TEST BANK For Maternal-Child Nursing Care with The
Women’s Health Companion Optimizing Outcomes for
Mothers, Children, and Families, 2nd Edition, Susan L.
Ward, Shelton M. Hisley
Healthy People 2020 four overarching goals: - ANSWER:(1) attaining high-quality,
longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death;
(2) achieving health equity, eliminating disparities, and improving the health of all
groups;
(3) creating social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and
(4) promoting quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all
life stages
The goals of Healthy People 2020 are based on - ANSWER:assessments of major risks
to health and wellness, changes in public health priorities, and issues related to the
health preparedness and prevention of our nation.
How many of the objectives of Healthy People 2020 are related to maternal, infant,
and child health? - ANSWER:33
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (1)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the rate of fetal and infant deaths.
--Reduce the 1-year mortality rate for infants with Down syndrome.
--Reduce the rate of child deaths.
--Reduce the rate of adolescent and young adult deaths.
--Reduce the rate of maternal mortality.
--Reduce maternal illness and complications caused by pregnancy [complications
during hospitalized labor and delivery].
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (2)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the incidence of cesarean births among low-risk (full-term,
singleton, vertex presentation) women.
--Reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW).
births.
--Reduce the incidence of preterm births.
--Increase the proportion of pregnant women who receive early and adequate
prenatal care.
--Increase abstinence from alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drugs in pregnant women.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (3)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of pregnant women who attend a series of
,prepared childbirth classes. • --Increase the proportion of mothers who achieve a
recommended weight gain during their pregnancies. •
--Increase the proportion of women of childbearing potential who have an intake of
at least 400 mcg of folic acid from fortified foods or dietary supplements. •
--Reduce the proportion of women of childbearing potential who have low red blood
cell folate concentrations.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (4)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of women delivering a live birth;
--increase the number of those who receive preconception care services and practice
key recommended preconception health behaviors. • --Reduce the proportion of
people 18 to 44 years of age who have impaired fecundity (i.e., a physical barrier
preventing pregnancy or carrying a pregnancy to term). •
--Decrease postpartum relapse of smoking in women who quit smoking during
pregnancy.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (5)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of women giving birth who attend a postpartum
care visit with a health worker. •
--Increase the proportion of infants who are placed on their backs to sleep. •
--Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed. •
--Increase the proportion of employers who have worksite lactation programs.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (6)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the proportion of breastfed newborns who receive formula
supplementation within the first 2 days of life. •
--Increase the proportion of live births that occur in facilities that provide
recommended care for lactating mothers and their babies. •
--Reduce the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). •
--Reduce the proportion of children diagnosed with a disorder through newborn
blood spot screening who experience developmental delay requiring special
education services.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (7)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the proportion of children with cerebral palsy born as LBW
infants (less than 2500 g). • --Reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects.
(periconceptional folic acid supplementation can prevent 50% or more of NTDs such
as spina bifida and anencephaly)•
--Increase the proportion of young children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
and other developmental delays who are screened, evaluated, and enrolled in early
intervention services in a timely manner. •
--Increase the proportion of children, including those with special health care needs,
who have access to a medical home.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (8)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of children with special health care needs who
receive their care in family-centered, comprehensive, coordinated systems. • --
, Increase appropriate newborn blood-spot screening and follow-up testing. [Every
baby is offered newborn blood spot screening, also known as the heel prick test,
ideally when they're 5 days old.-Newborn blood spot screening involves taking a
blood sample to find out if your baby has 1 of 9 rare but serious health conditions.-
Most babies won't have any of these conditions but, for the few who do, the
benefits of screening are enormous.-Early treatment can improve their health, and
prevent severe disability or even death.]
--Increase the number of states, including the District of Columbia, that verify
through linkage with vital records that all newborns are screened shortly after birth
for conditions mandated by their state-sponsored screening program.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (9)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of screen-positive children who receive follow-
up testing within the recommended time period. •
--Increase the proportion of children with a diagnosed condition identified through
newborn screening who have an annual assessment of services needed and
received. •
-- Increase the proportion of VLBW infants born at level III hospitals or subspecialty
perinatal centers.
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are - ANSWER:eight
goals that were to be achieved by 2015, responding to the main development
challenges in the world. Goals three through five of the MDGs relate specifically to
women and children.
In September 2015, the United Nations site in New York City hosted a conference of
world leaders, where they adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
This 2030 agenda consists of - ANSWER:17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
also referred to as Global Goals, which are now replacing the MDGs (United Nations
Development Programme, 2016). The majority of these SDGs are related to the
environment and eliminating poverty, in many ways collectively encompassing social
determinants of health, all of which are relevant to childbearing and childrearing.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development goals [SDGs] consist of: - ANSWER:1.
No poverty 2. Zero hunger 3. Good health and well-being 4. Quality education 5.
Gender equality 6. Clean water and sanitation 7. Affordable and clean energy 8.
Decent work and economic growth 9. Industry, innovation, and infrastructure 10.
Reduced inequalities 11. Sustainable cities and communities 12. Responsible
consumption and production 13. Climate action 14. Life below water 15. Life on land
16. Peace, justice and strong institutions 17. Partnerships for the goals
Integrative health care encompasses - ANSWER:complementary and alternative
therapies in combination with conventional Western modalities of treatment.
Many popular alternative healing modalities offer - ANSWER:human-centered care
based on philosophies that recognize the value of the patient's input and honor the
individual's beliefs, values, and desires.
Women’s Health Companion Optimizing Outcomes for
Mothers, Children, and Families, 2nd Edition, Susan L.
Ward, Shelton M. Hisley
Healthy People 2020 four overarching goals: - ANSWER:(1) attaining high-quality,
longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death;
(2) achieving health equity, eliminating disparities, and improving the health of all
groups;
(3) creating social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and
(4) promoting quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all
life stages
The goals of Healthy People 2020 are based on - ANSWER:assessments of major risks
to health and wellness, changes in public health priorities, and issues related to the
health preparedness and prevention of our nation.
How many of the objectives of Healthy People 2020 are related to maternal, infant,
and child health? - ANSWER:33
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (1)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the rate of fetal and infant deaths.
--Reduce the 1-year mortality rate for infants with Down syndrome.
--Reduce the rate of child deaths.
--Reduce the rate of adolescent and young adult deaths.
--Reduce the rate of maternal mortality.
--Reduce maternal illness and complications caused by pregnancy [complications
during hospitalized labor and delivery].
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (2)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the incidence of cesarean births among low-risk (full-term,
singleton, vertex presentation) women.
--Reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW).
births.
--Reduce the incidence of preterm births.
--Increase the proportion of pregnant women who receive early and adequate
prenatal care.
--Increase abstinence from alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit drugs in pregnant women.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (3)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of pregnant women who attend a series of
,prepared childbirth classes. • --Increase the proportion of mothers who achieve a
recommended weight gain during their pregnancies. •
--Increase the proportion of women of childbearing potential who have an intake of
at least 400 mcg of folic acid from fortified foods or dietary supplements. •
--Reduce the proportion of women of childbearing potential who have low red blood
cell folate concentrations.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (4)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of women delivering a live birth;
--increase the number of those who receive preconception care services and practice
key recommended preconception health behaviors. • --Reduce the proportion of
people 18 to 44 years of age who have impaired fecundity (i.e., a physical barrier
preventing pregnancy or carrying a pregnancy to term). •
--Decrease postpartum relapse of smoking in women who quit smoking during
pregnancy.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (5)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of women giving birth who attend a postpartum
care visit with a health worker. •
--Increase the proportion of infants who are placed on their backs to sleep. •
--Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed. •
--Increase the proportion of employers who have worksite lactation programs.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (6)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the proportion of breastfed newborns who receive formula
supplementation within the first 2 days of life. •
--Increase the proportion of live births that occur in facilities that provide
recommended care for lactating mothers and their babies. •
--Reduce the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). •
--Reduce the proportion of children diagnosed with a disorder through newborn
blood spot screening who experience developmental delay requiring special
education services.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (7)
- ANSWER:--Reduce the proportion of children with cerebral palsy born as LBW
infants (less than 2500 g). • --Reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects.
(periconceptional folic acid supplementation can prevent 50% or more of NTDs such
as spina bifida and anencephaly)•
--Increase the proportion of young children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
and other developmental delays who are screened, evaluated, and enrolled in early
intervention services in a timely manner. •
--Increase the proportion of children, including those with special health care needs,
who have access to a medical home.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (8)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of children with special health care needs who
receive their care in family-centered, comprehensive, coordinated systems. • --
, Increase appropriate newborn blood-spot screening and follow-up testing. [Every
baby is offered newborn blood spot screening, also known as the heel prick test,
ideally when they're 5 days old.-Newborn blood spot screening involves taking a
blood sample to find out if your baby has 1 of 9 rare but serious health conditions.-
Most babies won't have any of these conditions but, for the few who do, the
benefits of screening are enormous.-Early treatment can improve their health, and
prevent severe disability or even death.]
--Increase the number of states, including the District of Columbia, that verify
through linkage with vital records that all newborns are screened shortly after birth
for conditions mandated by their state-sponsored screening program.
List some of maternal, infant, and child health objectives of Healthy People 2020: (9)
- ANSWER:--Increase the proportion of screen-positive children who receive follow-
up testing within the recommended time period. •
--Increase the proportion of children with a diagnosed condition identified through
newborn screening who have an annual assessment of services needed and
received. •
-- Increase the proportion of VLBW infants born at level III hospitals or subspecialty
perinatal centers.
The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are - ANSWER:eight
goals that were to be achieved by 2015, responding to the main development
challenges in the world. Goals three through five of the MDGs relate specifically to
women and children.
In September 2015, the United Nations site in New York City hosted a conference of
world leaders, where they adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
This 2030 agenda consists of - ANSWER:17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
also referred to as Global Goals, which are now replacing the MDGs (United Nations
Development Programme, 2016). The majority of these SDGs are related to the
environment and eliminating poverty, in many ways collectively encompassing social
determinants of health, all of which are relevant to childbearing and childrearing.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development goals [SDGs] consist of: - ANSWER:1.
No poverty 2. Zero hunger 3. Good health and well-being 4. Quality education 5.
Gender equality 6. Clean water and sanitation 7. Affordable and clean energy 8.
Decent work and economic growth 9. Industry, innovation, and infrastructure 10.
Reduced inequalities 11. Sustainable cities and communities 12. Responsible
consumption and production 13. Climate action 14. Life below water 15. Life on land
16. Peace, justice and strong institutions 17. Partnerships for the goals
Integrative health care encompasses - ANSWER:complementary and alternative
therapies in combination with conventional Western modalities of treatment.
Many popular alternative healing modalities offer - ANSWER:human-centered care
based on philosophies that recognize the value of the patient's input and honor the
individual's beliefs, values, and desires.
