ATI Community Health exam final study guide verified 100% fall 2024

ATI Community Health exam final study guide verified 100% fall 2024ATI Community Health exam final study guide verified 100% fall 2024 The community is the _____ in community health nursing - correct answers-client community based nursing focus of care - correct answers-individuals; families community based nursing activities - correct answers-Illness care: Management of acute and chronic conditions in settings where individuals, families, and groups live, work, and "attend" (schools, camps, prisons) community oriented nursing focus of care - correct answers-at-risk individuals, families, groups; community Community oriented nursing activities - correct answers-Health care: Determining health needs of a community, and intervening at the individual, family, and group level to improve the collective health of the community Respect for autonomy (definition) - correct answers-Individuals select those actions that fulfill their goals Respect for autonomy (situation) - correct answers-Respecting a client's right to self determination (making a decision not to pursue chemotherapy) Nonmaleficence (definition) - correct answers-No harm is done when applying standards of care Nonmaleficence (situation) - correct answers-Developing plans of care that include a system for monitoring and evaluating outcomes Beneficence (Definition) - correct answers-Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms. beneficence (Situation) - correct answers-Assessing risks and benefits when planning interventions Distributive Justice (definition) - correct answers-Fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society is based on the needs and contributions of its members Distributive Justice (situation) - correct answers-Determining eligibility for health care services based on income and fiscal resources Incidence calc - correct answers-Number of new cases in the population at a specific time ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Prevalence calc - correct answers-Number of existing cases in the population at a specific time ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Crude Mortality rate - correct answers-Number of deaths ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Infant mortality rate - correct answers-Number of infant deaths before 1 year of age in a year ÷ numbers of live births in the same year x 1,000 =_____ per 1,000 Attack rate - correct answers-Number of people exposed to a specific agent who develop the disease ÷ total number of people exposed An epidemic is when - correct answers-the rate of disease exceeds the usual level of the condition in a defined population The agent is the - correct answers-animate or inanimate object that causes the disease The host is the - correct answers-living being that is affected by the agent. The environment is the - correct answers-setting or surrounding that sustains the host (Epidemiological) Susceptible Host factors - correct answers-age, gender, genetics, ethnicity, immunological status, physiological state, occupation Epidemiological factors physical environment - correct answers-geography, water/food supply, presence of reservoirs/vectors Epidemiological factors social environment - correct answers-access to health care, high-risk working conditions, poverty Epidemiological agents - correct answers-chemical (drugs, toxins) physical (noise, tempurature) Infectious agents (Viruses, bacteria) Barriers to learning in community education programs - correct answers-age, cultural barriers, poor reading and comprehension skills, language barriers, barriers to access, and lack of motivation Behavioral theory - - correct answers-Use of reinforcement methods to change learners' behaviors Cognitive theory - - correct answers-Use of sensory input and repetition to change learners' patterns of thought, thereby changing behaviors Critical theory - - correct answers-Use of ongoing discussion and inquiry to increase learners' depth of knowledge, thereby changing thinking and behaviors Developmental theory - - correct answers-Use of techniques specific to learners' developmental stages to determine readiness to learn, and to impart knowledge Humanistic theory - - correct answers-Assists learners to grow by emphasizing emotions and relationships and believing that free choice will prompt actions that are in their own best interest Social learning theory - - correct answers-Links information to beliefs and values to change or shift the learners' expectations Visual learners learn through "seeing" and methods such as - correct answers-note taking, video viewing, and presentations. These learners "think in pictures." Auditory learners learn through "listening" and methods such as - correct answers-verbal lectures, discussion, and reading aloud. These learners "interpret meaning while listening." Tactile-kinesthetic learners learn through "doing" and methods such as - correct answers-trial and error, hands-on approaches, and return demonstration. These learners gain "meaning through exploration." First step in developing community health education plan - correct answers-Identify population specific learning needs National health goals are - correct answers-derived from scientific data and trends collected during the prior decade. These goals are based on those issues that are considered major risks to the health and wellness of the United States' population In Community-based nursing VS Community-oriented nursing, community-based nursing involves - correct answers-management of acute and chronic conditions of individuals and individual families in a community setting In Community-based nursing VS Community-oriented nursing, community oriented nursing involves - correct answers-health care of individuals, families, and groups (like a "class lesson") to improve the collective health of the community the ethical principle of fidelity - correct answers-involves keeping commitments and following through with promises the ethical principle of respect for autonomy - correct answers-is supporting the rights of individuals to determine and pursue personal health care goals the ethical principle of veracity, - correct answers-is the concept of telling the truth The nurse should include resource availability as an _______ _______when discussing the epidemiological triangle - correct answers-environmental factor The nurse should include ethnicity as a _____ _______when discussing the epidemiological triangle - correct answers-host factor The nurse should include toxins as an ____ when discussing the epidemiological triangle - correct answers-agent The nurse should include bacteria as an ______ when discussing the epidemiological triangle - correct answers-agent The nurse should include altered immunity as a ___ ____ when discussing the epidemiological triangle - correct answers-host factor Showing informational videos is an appropriate learning strategy for clients who are ___ learners - correct answers-visual Providing equipment to practice hands-on skills is an appropriate learning strategy for clients who are ________ learners - correct answers-tactile-kinesthetic Supplying outlines for note-taking is an appropriate learning strategy for clients who are ______ learners - correct answers-visual Facilitating small group discussions is an appropriate learning strategy for clients who are _____ learners - correct answers-auditory The nurse is using _____ prevention when performing a home safety check at a client's home - correct answers-secondary The nurse is using_______ prevention when teaching healthy nutrition to clients who have hypertension - correct answers-tertiary The nurse is using ________ prevention when providing influenza immunizations to employees at a local preschool - correct answers-primary The nurse is using _______ prevention when implementing a program to notify individuals exposed to a communicable disease - correct answers-secondary Primary Prevention - - correct answers-Strategies that prevent the initial occurrence of disease or injury (pick this if you see "education" or "immunizations") Secondary Prevention - - correct answers-Strategies that lead to early detection and treatment of disease with the goal of limiting severity and adverse effects (pick this if you see "screenings" or safety checks) Tertiary Prevention - - correct answers-Strategies that maximize recovery after an injury or illness Acculturation is the process - correct answers-of merging with or adopting the traits of a different culture. Adapting to a new culture requires changes in daily living practices. These changes relate to language, education, work, recreation, social experiences, and the health care system Cultural awareness includes - correct answers-self-awareness of one's own cultural background, biases, and differences Culturally aware nurses are: - correct answers-◯ More likely to explore cultural variations among clients. ◯ Better able to understand how personal beliefs impact client care. ◯ Able to recognize the meaning of health differs with each culture. Interpreters should have knowledge of - correct answers-health-related terminology The use of family members as interpreters is - correct answers-not advisable because clients may need privacy in discussing sensitive matters In the "I PREPARE" mnemonic, I= - correct answers-Investigate potential exposures In the "I PREPARE" mnemonic, P= - correct answers-Present work OR Past work In the "I PREPARE" mnemonic, R= - correct answers-residence (age of home, heating, recent remodeling, chemical storage, water) OR referrals and resources In the "I PREPARE" mnemonic, E= - correct answers-Environmental Concerns OR Educate In the "I PREPARE" mnemonic, A= - correct answers-Activities Barriers to health care include: - correct answers-◯ Inadequate health care insurance ◯ Inability to pay for health care services ◯ Language barriers ◯ Cultural barriers ◯ Lack of health care providers in a community ◯ Geographic isolation ◯ Social isolation ◯ Lack of communication tools (e.g., telephones) ◯ Lack of personal or public transportation to health care facilities ◯ Inconvenient hours ◯ Attitudes of health care personnel toward clients of low socioeconomic status or those with different cultural/ethnic backg