Georgia History Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 |
Already Passed
Who was the first European explorer to map Georgia’s coast?
✔✔ Hernando de Soto.
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Georgia colony?
✔✔ To provide a fresh start for debtors and serve as a buffer against Spanish Florida.
Which Native American tribes originally inhabited Georgia?
✔✔ The Creek and Cherokee tribes.
What was the impact of the Land Lottery system in Georgia?
✔✔ It distributed land to settlers, promoting westward expansion.
What was the significance of the Battle of Atlanta during the Civil War?
✔✔ It was a key Union victory that contributed to the fall of Atlanta.
1
,Who was the notable African American educator who founded the Tuskegee Institute?
✔✔ Booker T. Washington.
What major event led to the end of the Civil War in Georgia?
✔✔ General William Tecumseh Sherman’s March to the Sea.
What was the main economic activity in Georgia during the 19th century?
✔✔ Cotton farming.
What role did the Georgia Railroad play in the state’s development?
✔✔ It facilitated transportation of goods and people, boosting economic growth.
What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Georgia during the Great
Depression?
✔✔ To provide jobs and work on conservation projects.
What was the outcome of the Yazoo Land Fraud?
✔✔ The fraudulent land deals were nullified, and legal reforms were enacted.
2
,Who was the prominent figure in Georgia's early resistance against British rule?
✔✔ James Wright, the last royal governor of Georgia.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris (1783) for Georgia?
✔✔ It ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized American independence,
including the Georgia territory.
What was the role of the Georgia Guidestones in modern history?
✔✔ The Guidestones are a controversial monument with inscriptions on various principles and
ideals.
What was the impact of the 1946 Georgia governor’s race on state politics?
✔✔ The race, marked by controversy and violence, led to the end of the "three governors"
controversy and paved the way for a more organized state government.
How did the introduction of railroads affect Georgia’s economy in the 19th century?
✔✔ Railroads improved transportation, leading to increased trade, agricultural expansion, and
economic growth.
3
, What was the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for Georgia?
✔✔ It led to the desegregation of public facilities and schools in Georgia.
Who was the key leader of the Georgia delegation at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
✔✔ Abraham Baldwin.
What was the impact of the Homestead Act of 1862 on Georgia?
✔✔ Although primarily affecting western states, it influenced land policies and settlement
patterns in Georgia.
What was the role of Fort Frederica in the colonial history of Georgia?
✔✔ Fort Frederica was a military post that defended the colony from Spanish threats and helped
establish British control.
What was the main purpose of the Oglethorpe Plan for the Georgia colony?
✔✔ To establish a well-organized settlement and defense system with planned towns and
boundaries.
4
Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 |
Already Passed
Who was the first European explorer to map Georgia’s coast?
✔✔ Hernando de Soto.
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Georgia colony?
✔✔ To provide a fresh start for debtors and serve as a buffer against Spanish Florida.
Which Native American tribes originally inhabited Georgia?
✔✔ The Creek and Cherokee tribes.
What was the impact of the Land Lottery system in Georgia?
✔✔ It distributed land to settlers, promoting westward expansion.
What was the significance of the Battle of Atlanta during the Civil War?
✔✔ It was a key Union victory that contributed to the fall of Atlanta.
1
,Who was the notable African American educator who founded the Tuskegee Institute?
✔✔ Booker T. Washington.
What major event led to the end of the Civil War in Georgia?
✔✔ General William Tecumseh Sherman’s March to the Sea.
What was the main economic activity in Georgia during the 19th century?
✔✔ Cotton farming.
What role did the Georgia Railroad play in the state’s development?
✔✔ It facilitated transportation of goods and people, boosting economic growth.
What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in Georgia during the Great
Depression?
✔✔ To provide jobs and work on conservation projects.
What was the outcome of the Yazoo Land Fraud?
✔✔ The fraudulent land deals were nullified, and legal reforms were enacted.
2
,Who was the prominent figure in Georgia's early resistance against British rule?
✔✔ James Wright, the last royal governor of Georgia.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris (1783) for Georgia?
✔✔ It ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized American independence,
including the Georgia territory.
What was the role of the Georgia Guidestones in modern history?
✔✔ The Guidestones are a controversial monument with inscriptions on various principles and
ideals.
What was the impact of the 1946 Georgia governor’s race on state politics?
✔✔ The race, marked by controversy and violence, led to the end of the "three governors"
controversy and paved the way for a more organized state government.
How did the introduction of railroads affect Georgia’s economy in the 19th century?
✔✔ Railroads improved transportation, leading to increased trade, agricultural expansion, and
economic growth.
3
, What was the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 for Georgia?
✔✔ It led to the desegregation of public facilities and schools in Georgia.
Who was the key leader of the Georgia delegation at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
✔✔ Abraham Baldwin.
What was the impact of the Homestead Act of 1862 on Georgia?
✔✔ Although primarily affecting western states, it influenced land policies and settlement
patterns in Georgia.
What was the role of Fort Frederica in the colonial history of Georgia?
✔✔ Fort Frederica was a military post that defended the colony from Spanish threats and helped
establish British control.
What was the main purpose of the Oglethorpe Plan for the Georgia colony?
✔✔ To establish a well-organized settlement and defense system with planned towns and
boundaries.
4
