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Summary Photo transduction learning sheet

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Summary of 12 pages for the course Biologie at Gymnasium (Study sheet)

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Module
School year
2

Document information

Uploaded on
August 28, 2024
Number of pages
12
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Hauttypen ,
Stäbchen Zapfen Blindefleck -
keine Lichtsinneszellen
,




Auge >
-




phototransduction



and
light enters the back of an eye somehow
through a set of steps gets
converted into neural
impulse
impulse sent to the brain-sense of an info
gets
·



retina :
made of a bunch of different cells

↳ two main :
rodes and cones


RODES :
as soon as
light is presented to him-takes that
light and then

converts it into a neural impulse

normally turned on (also no
light
·

:




light present turns him off
- :




now ?


occurs through phototransduction cascade

↳ the set of at
steps that occurs the molecularlvI . that

takes the rod and turns him off

in turning him off ,
he's
actually able to turn on a bunch

of other cells that eventually lets the brain know
hey there's
; ,



light her2

=allows the brain to realize there is
light + to comperhend
what's
going on t make sense of the world

examine phototransduction cascade

-mus
very top of the rod S
I

- ...
8


E




-
·




inside of a rod-buch of little disks

thin little disks + stacked on top of one another /100 of them"
↳ fill
up the entire rod (same in cones

inside of these disks-whole bunch of different proteins all interspersed
·




disks
throughout the

↳ (consists submits
protein- bigger-multimeric protein of a bunch of different

-7 submits- make up this little
protein
=> modopsin-bes its in a rod

-

cone-conopsin /the same protein

, t




-
rhodopsin
wi

> transchein

↳ as soon as retinal changes shape and causes rhodopsin to change shape ,
transducir


breaks away from rhodopsin

comes to another part of the disk and binds to a protein
↳ <
submit
-
=> phosphodiesterase
PDE
#
>
protein-1 called => Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase

or PDE- Short
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