MCAT Psych/Soc Psychologists
Questions and Answers | Latest Update |
2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is the central concept of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
✔✔Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that individuals face and must
resolve a series of conflicts throughout their lives, with each stage representing a critical period
of personal growth and development.
How did William James contribute to the field of psychology?
✔✔William James is known for his work in functionalism, which focuses on the functions of
consciousness and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment.
What is the focus of Carl Jung's analytical psychology?
✔✔Carl Jung's analytical psychology focuses on the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the
process of individuation, emphasizing the integration of various aspects of the self.
1
, What does the concept of "self-efficacy" refer to in psychology?
✔✔Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or
accomplish tasks, which influences their motivation and performance.
How did Harry Harlow's research with rhesus monkeys contribute to understanding attachment?
✔✔Harry Harlow's research demonstrated the importance of comfort and affection in
attachment, showing that infant monkeys preferred a soft, comforting surrogate mother over a
wire mother that provided food.
What is the main idea behind John Watson's behaviorism?
✔✔John Watson's behaviorism asserts that psychology should focus on observable behaviors
rather than internal mental states, emphasizing the role of environmental stimuli in shaping
behavior.
What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to in social psychology?
2
Questions and Answers | Latest Update |
2024/2025 | 100% Verified
What is the central concept of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
✔✔Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that individuals face and must
resolve a series of conflicts throughout their lives, with each stage representing a critical period
of personal growth and development.
How did William James contribute to the field of psychology?
✔✔William James is known for his work in functionalism, which focuses on the functions of
consciousness and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment.
What is the focus of Carl Jung's analytical psychology?
✔✔Carl Jung's analytical psychology focuses on the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the
process of individuation, emphasizing the integration of various aspects of the self.
1
, What does the concept of "self-efficacy" refer to in psychology?
✔✔Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or
accomplish tasks, which influences their motivation and performance.
How did Harry Harlow's research with rhesus monkeys contribute to understanding attachment?
✔✔Harry Harlow's research demonstrated the importance of comfort and affection in
attachment, showing that infant monkeys preferred a soft, comforting surrogate mother over a
wire mother that provided food.
What is the main idea behind John Watson's behaviorism?
✔✔John Watson's behaviorism asserts that psychology should focus on observable behaviors
rather than internal mental states, emphasizing the role of environmental stimuli in shaping
behavior.
What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to in social psychology?
2
