PERGRINE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
2024-2025 LATEST VERSION ALREADY GRADED A+
What is a general ledger? - answer-A general ledger account is an account or record used to sort, store
and summarize a company's transactions.
asset accounts such as Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Investments, Land, and Equipment
liability accounts including Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses Payable, and Customer
Deposits
stockholders' equity accounts such as Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Treasury Stock, and
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
What is the difference between accounts payable and accounts receivable? - answer-Accounts payable
is a current liability account in which a company records the amounts it owes to suppliers or vendors for
goods or services that it received on credit.
Accounts receivable is a current asset account in which a company records the amounts it has a right to
collect from customers who received goods or services on credit.
What is the cost of goods sold? - answer-The cost of goods sold is the cost of the products that a
retailer, distributor, or manufacturer has sold.
What is owner's equity? - answer-Owner's equity is one of the three main sections of a sole
proprietorship's balance sheet and one of the components of the accounting equation: Assets =
Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
What is principles of accounting? - answer-Principles of accounting can also refer to the basic or
fundamental accounting principles: cost principles, matching principles, full disclosure principles,
materiality principles, going concern principles, economic entity principles, and so on. In this context,
principles of accounting refers to the broad underlying concepts which guide accountants when
preparing financial statements.
What is equity? - answer-Equity can indicate an ownership interest in a business, such as stockholders'
equity or owner's equity.
Equity can mean an owner's interest in a personal asset. For example, the owner of a $200,000 house
that has a mortgage loan of $75,000 is said to have $125,000 of equity in the house.
,What is meant by reconciling an account? - answer-Reconciling an account is likely to mean proving or
documenting that an account balance is correct.
What is included in cash and cash equivalents? - answer-In accounting, a company's cash includes the
following:
currency and coins
checks received from customers but not yet deposited
checking accounts
petty cash
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with a maturity date that was 3 months or
less at the time of purchase.
money market accounts
U.S. Treasury Bills
commercial paper
What is the difference between an implicit cost and an explicit cost? - answer-An implicit cost is present
but it is not initially shown or reported as a separate cost.
An explicit cost is a cost that is present and it is clearly shown or reported as a separate cost.
What is the difference between stocks and bonds? - answer-Stocks, or shares of capital stock, represent
an ownership interest in a corporation. Every corporation has common stock.
Bonds are a form of long-term debt in which the issuing corporation promises to pay the principal
amount at a specified maturity date.
AN INCREASE TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ACCOUNTS WILL INCREASE OWNERS' EQUITY? - answer-
Client Fees
IN TIMES OF RISING PRICES, THE INVENTORY COST METHOD THAT WILL YIELD THE LOWEST NET INCOME
IS: - answer-LIFO (LIFO is the acronym for last-in, first-out, which is a cost flow assumption often used by
U.S. corporations in moving costs from inventory to the cost of goods sold.
, Example: Assume that a corporation uses LIFO and has three units of a product in its inventory. Due to
its supplier raising its prices, the corporation purchased the items at different costs and in the following
sequence: $40, $44, and $46. The corporation ships the oldest item (the one purchased for $40) to a
customer at a selling price of $60. However, under the LIFO cost flow assumption the company reports
its cost of goods sold at $46 (the latest cost) and reports a gross profit of $14. (The costs of $40 and $44
remain in inventory.)
When a business erroneously records expenses as assets, it has violated the measurement issue of -
answer-classification
A dividend will reduce which of the following accounts? - answer-Retained Earnings
Lying by omission involves intentionally - answer-withholding material facts.
Conflicts of interest exist when employees must choose whether to - answer-advance their own
interests, those of the organization, or those of some other group.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? - answer-Free cash flow (FCF) is, essentially, the cash
flow that is available for interest and dividends after the company has made the investments in current
and fixed assets that are necessary to sustain ongoing operations.
A corporate bond currently yields 8.3%. Municipal bonds with the same risk, maturity, and liquidity
currently yield 5.5%. At what tax rate would investors be indifferent between the two bonds? - answer-
33.73%
When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the low-cost leader - answer-be the only firm able to
pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
TQM is most helpful to firms following the ____ business strategy. - answer-integrated cost-leadership
differentiation
All of the following are considered extrinsic motivators in Herzberg's two-factor theory EXCEPT: -
answer-Work itself
2024-2025 LATEST VERSION ALREADY GRADED A+
What is a general ledger? - answer-A general ledger account is an account or record used to sort, store
and summarize a company's transactions.
asset accounts such as Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Investments, Land, and Equipment
liability accounts including Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses Payable, and Customer
Deposits
stockholders' equity accounts such as Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Treasury Stock, and
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
What is the difference between accounts payable and accounts receivable? - answer-Accounts payable
is a current liability account in which a company records the amounts it owes to suppliers or vendors for
goods or services that it received on credit.
Accounts receivable is a current asset account in which a company records the amounts it has a right to
collect from customers who received goods or services on credit.
What is the cost of goods sold? - answer-The cost of goods sold is the cost of the products that a
retailer, distributor, or manufacturer has sold.
What is owner's equity? - answer-Owner's equity is one of the three main sections of a sole
proprietorship's balance sheet and one of the components of the accounting equation: Assets =
Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
What is principles of accounting? - answer-Principles of accounting can also refer to the basic or
fundamental accounting principles: cost principles, matching principles, full disclosure principles,
materiality principles, going concern principles, economic entity principles, and so on. In this context,
principles of accounting refers to the broad underlying concepts which guide accountants when
preparing financial statements.
What is equity? - answer-Equity can indicate an ownership interest in a business, such as stockholders'
equity or owner's equity.
Equity can mean an owner's interest in a personal asset. For example, the owner of a $200,000 house
that has a mortgage loan of $75,000 is said to have $125,000 of equity in the house.
,What is meant by reconciling an account? - answer-Reconciling an account is likely to mean proving or
documenting that an account balance is correct.
What is included in cash and cash equivalents? - answer-In accounting, a company's cash includes the
following:
currency and coins
checks received from customers but not yet deposited
checking accounts
petty cash
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with a maturity date that was 3 months or
less at the time of purchase.
money market accounts
U.S. Treasury Bills
commercial paper
What is the difference between an implicit cost and an explicit cost? - answer-An implicit cost is present
but it is not initially shown or reported as a separate cost.
An explicit cost is a cost that is present and it is clearly shown or reported as a separate cost.
What is the difference between stocks and bonds? - answer-Stocks, or shares of capital stock, represent
an ownership interest in a corporation. Every corporation has common stock.
Bonds are a form of long-term debt in which the issuing corporation promises to pay the principal
amount at a specified maturity date.
AN INCREASE TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ACCOUNTS WILL INCREASE OWNERS' EQUITY? - answer-
Client Fees
IN TIMES OF RISING PRICES, THE INVENTORY COST METHOD THAT WILL YIELD THE LOWEST NET INCOME
IS: - answer-LIFO (LIFO is the acronym for last-in, first-out, which is a cost flow assumption often used by
U.S. corporations in moving costs from inventory to the cost of goods sold.
, Example: Assume that a corporation uses LIFO and has three units of a product in its inventory. Due to
its supplier raising its prices, the corporation purchased the items at different costs and in the following
sequence: $40, $44, and $46. The corporation ships the oldest item (the one purchased for $40) to a
customer at a selling price of $60. However, under the LIFO cost flow assumption the company reports
its cost of goods sold at $46 (the latest cost) and reports a gross profit of $14. (The costs of $40 and $44
remain in inventory.)
When a business erroneously records expenses as assets, it has violated the measurement issue of -
answer-classification
A dividend will reduce which of the following accounts? - answer-Retained Earnings
Lying by omission involves intentionally - answer-withholding material facts.
Conflicts of interest exist when employees must choose whether to - answer-advance their own
interests, those of the organization, or those of some other group.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? - answer-Free cash flow (FCF) is, essentially, the cash
flow that is available for interest and dividends after the company has made the investments in current
and fixed assets that are necessary to sustain ongoing operations.
A corporate bond currently yields 8.3%. Municipal bonds with the same risk, maturity, and liquidity
currently yield 5.5%. At what tax rate would investors be indifferent between the two bonds? - answer-
33.73%
When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the low-cost leader - answer-be the only firm able to
pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above- average returns.
TQM is most helpful to firms following the ____ business strategy. - answer-integrated cost-leadership
differentiation
All of the following are considered extrinsic motivators in Herzberg's two-factor theory EXCEPT: -
answer-Work itself
