APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2

ESTUDY APEA PREDICTOR EXAM 2 1. When should pediatrics be screened for hyperlipidemia? - A) Between 5 and 7 years old - B) Between 9 and 11 years old - C) Between 12 and 14 years old - D) Between 15 and 17 years old **Answer: B) Between 9 and 11 years old** 2. Wh at is the main symptom of endometriosis? - A) Heavy menstrual bleeding - B) Irregular periods - C) Progressive dysmenorrhea - D) Vaginal discharge **Answer: C) Progressive dysmenorrhea** 3. What is the first -line treatment for endomet riosis? - A) Hormone therapy - B) Surgery - C) Cyclic OCPs and NSAIDs - D) Antibiotics **Answer: C) Cyclic OCPs and NSAIDs** 4. How is endometriosis diagnosed? - A) Blood test - B) MRI - C) Transvaginal ultrasound - D) CT scan **Answer: C) Transvaginal ultrasound** 5. What are the risk factors for developing cervical cancer? - A) Low socioeconomic status, smoking, long term contraceptive use - B) High socioeconomic status, non -smoking, short term c ontraceptive use - C) High socioeconomic status, smoking, short term contraceptive use - D) Low socioeconomic status, non -smoking, long term contraceptive use ESTUDY **Answer: A) Low socioeconomic status, smoking, long term contraceptive use** 6. Wh at does the "D" in melanoma stand for? - A) Dark color - B) Depth - C) Diameter greater than 6mm - D) Distance from other moles **Answer: C) Diameter greater than 6mm** 7. Boutonniere deformities are indicative of which disease? - A) Osteoarthritis - B) Rheumatoid arthritis - C) Gout - D) Lupus **Answer: B) Rheumatoid arthritis** 8. Which are potassium -sparing diuretics? - A) Furosemide, Bumetanide - B) Spironolactone, Triamterene, Amiloride, Eplereno ne - C) Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone - D) Acetazolamide, Mannitol **Answer: B) Spironolactone, Triamterene, Amiloride, Eplerenone** 9. What class of diuretic is Bumetanide? - A) Thiazide diuretic - B) Loop diuretic - C) Pot assium -sparing diuretic - D) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor **Answer: B) Loop diuretic** 10. What is Chvostek's sign? - A) Carpopedal spasm induced by inflation of a sphygmomanometer cuff - B) Contraction of facial muscles subsequent to per cussion over the facial nerve - C) Spasm of the foot upon tapping the Achilles tendon - D) Twitching of the corner of the mouth when the cheek is stroked **Answer: B) Contraction of facial muscles subsequent to percussion over the facial nerve**