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Cosmetology State Board Pennsylvania Verified Answers

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Cosmetology State Board Pennsylvania Verified Answers 1. What muscle is responsible for bending the foot upwards and inwards, covering the front of the lower leg? Answer: The tibialis anterior muscle. 2. What yellowish fluid makes up approximately 90% water and plays a crucial role in the circulatory system? Answer: Plasma. 3. Which cell component contains nutrients for cellular growth and repair? Answer: Cytoplasm. 4. Which branch of the fifth cranial nerve is responsible for sensations from the lower half of the face and head? Answer: The mandibular branch. 5. Which muscle enables eyelids to open and close? Answer: The orbicularis oculi muscle. 6. What is the term used to describe the process of building up tissues in the body? Answer: Anabolism. 7. What type of nerve carries both sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous system? Answer: Mixed nerves. 8. Which part of the hand is best suited for massage due to its unique cushioning properties? Answer: The cushions of the fingertips. 9. What nerve carries sensory information from the skin on the top of the foot to the central nervous system? Answer: The dorsal nerve. 10. Where is the auricularis anterior muscle located? Answer: On the front of the ear. 11. Which nerve runs along the little finger side of the arm, extending into the palm of the hand? Answer: The ulnar nerve. 12. What is attached to an immovable section of skeleton in a muscle? Answer: The origin. 13. What occurs when a motor nerve point is included in massage therapy? Answer: Relaxation. 14. What type of muscle helps draw the fingers together? Answer: Adductor muscles. 15. Which artery supplies blood to the upper eyelids and forehead? Answer: The frontal artery. 16. What type of muscle is smooth and responsible for involuntary movements? Answer: Non-striated muscle. 17. Where does massage therapy typically start? Answer: At the insertion point. 18. Which blood vessels are visible near the surface of the skin? Answer: Veins. 19. What structure is located directly under the hair bulb's hollow area, containing blood and nerves? Answer: The papilla. 20. How many strands of hair is considered normal to shed daily? Answer: 30-50 strands. 21. What appears as a boil within a hair follicle, often caused by bacterial infection? Answer: A furuncle. 22. What protects hair externally, forming a tough outer layer? Answer: The cuticle. 23. On average, how much does hair grow per month? Answer: 0.5 inches (1/2 inch). 24. What type of hair loss occurs in patches on the scalp, often due to autoimmune disorders or stress? Answer: Alopecia areata. 25. What structure surrounds and protects the hair root? Answer: The follicle. 26. What pigments give rise to yellow to red hair colors? Answer: Pheomelanin Pityriasis is the technical term for _______. Dandruff A tuft of hair that is directed straight out of the scalp is called? Cowlick What is the name of the coloring matter that provides natural color to hair and skin? Melanin Which type of porosity has scales lying flat allowing minimal absorption? Resistant What is tinea? Ringworm What is required from both sides of the family for a woman to inherit baldness? One gene each Which animal parasite burrows under the skin? Itch mites What is the technical term for split hair ends? Trichoptilosis What is the stage referred to when the hair continues to grow and survive? Anagen

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Cosmetology State Board Pennsylvania Verified Answers
1. What muscle is responsible for bending the foot upwards and inwards, covering the front of the lower
leg?



Answer: The tibialis anterior muscle.



2. What yellowish fluid makes up approximately 90% water and plays a crucial role in the circulatory
system?



Answer: Plasma.



3. Which cell component contains nutrients for cellular growth and repair?



Answer: Cytoplasm.



4. Which branch of the fifth cranial nerve is responsible for sensations from the lower half of the face
and head?



Answer: The mandibular branch.



5. Which muscle enables eyelids to open and close?



Answer: The orbicularis oculi muscle.



6. What is the term used to describe the process of building up tissues in the body?



Answer: Anabolism.



7. What type of nerve carries both sensory and motor information to and from the central nervous
system?

,Answer: Mixed nerves.



8. Which part of the hand is best suited for massage due to its unique cushioning properties?



Answer: The cushions of the fingertips.



9. What nerve carries sensory information from the skin on the top of the foot to the central nervous
system?



Answer: The dorsal nerve.



10. Where is the auricularis anterior muscle located?



Answer: On the front of the ear.



11. Which nerve runs along the little finger side of the arm, extending into the palm of the hand?



Answer: The ulnar nerve.



12. What is attached to an immovable section of skeleton in a muscle?



Answer: The origin.



13. What occurs when a motor nerve point is included in massage therapy?



Answer: Relaxation.



14. What type of muscle helps draw the fingers together?

, Answer: Adductor muscles.



15. Which artery supplies blood to the upper eyelids and forehead?



Answer: The frontal artery.



16. What type of muscle is smooth and responsible for involuntary movements?



Answer: Non-striated muscle.



17. Where does massage therapy typically start?



Answer: At the insertion point.



18. Which blood vessels are visible near the surface of the skin?



Answer: Veins.



19. What structure is located directly under the hair bulb's hollow area, containing blood and nerves?



Answer: The papilla.



20. How many strands of hair is considered normal to shed daily?



Answer: 30-50 strands.



21. What appears as a boil within a hair follicle, often caused by bacterial infection?

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