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Exam (elaborations)

iGCSE Edexcel Physics Definitions Already Rated A+

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iGCSE Edexcel Physics Definitions Already Rated A+ 1. Define acceleration and describe how it changes with time. - Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes over time. 2. Explain what air resistance (drag) is in the context of motion. - Air resistance (drag) is the force that opposes the motion of objects moving through air. 3. What does alternating current (AC) refer to? - Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that changes direction continuously. 4. What is the purpose of an ammeter? - An ammeter is used to measure the magnitude of electric current flowing through a circuit, in units of amps (A). 5. Define the term 'amplified' in the context of electrical signals. - Amplified refers to an increase in the size or power of electrical signals. 6. What does 'amp' signify in the realm of electric current? - Amp is the unit of measurement for electric current. 7. Describe what analogue electrical signals are. - Analogue electrical signals are voltage signals that vary continuously in value. 8. Explain the concept of the angle of incidence in optics. - The angle of incidence is the angle between an incoming ray of light and the normal (perpendicular) to a surface. 9. Define 'balanced' in the context of forces or charges. - Balanced refers to forces or charges that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, resulting in a net sum of zero. 10. What is the unit 'Becquerel' used to measure? - Becquerel measures the rate of radioactive decay per second. 11. Define 'braking distance' in the context of vehicle dynamics. - Braking distance is the distance a vehicle travels after brakes are applied until it comes to a complete stop. 12. What does 'cell mutation' refer to? - Cell mutation denotes a change in the function or characteristics of a living cell, often caused by factors like radiation. 13. Explain the concept of 'centre of gravity' (COG) in physics. - The centre of gravity (COG) is the point within an object through which its entire weight appears to act. Circuit breakers Modern equivalent of fuses, they break the conducting path in a circuit when a set current is exceeded. They can be reset by the push of a switch once the fault preventing operation is fixed Comet Small ice and rock body orbiting the sun with an elongated orbit, they have a distinctive tail (Electrical) conductors Materials that allow electricity to pass through them easily, most metals are good conductors Contact force The forces acting on bodies in contact Critical angle Light arriving at a boundary between any material (in which light travels more slowly

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iGCSE Edexcel Physics Definitions Already Rated A+
1. Define acceleration and describe how it changes with time.



- Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes over time.




2. Explain what air resistance (drag) is in the context of motion.



- Air resistance (drag) is the force that opposes the motion of objects moving through air.




3. What does alternating current (AC) refer to?



- Alternating current (AC) is an electric current that changes direction continuously.




4. What is the purpose of an ammeter?



- An ammeter is used to measure the magnitude of electric current flowing through a circuit, in units of


amps (A).

,5. Define the term 'amplified' in the context of electrical signals.



- Amplified refers to an increase in the size or power of electrical signals.




6. What does 'amp' signify in the realm of electric current?



- Amp is the unit of measurement for electric current.




7. Describe what analogue electrical signals are.



- Analogue electrical signals are voltage signals that vary continuously in value.




8. Explain the concept of the angle of incidence in optics.



- The angle of incidence is the angle between an incoming ray of light and the normal (perpendicular)


to a surface.




9. Define 'balanced' in the context of forces or charges.

, - Balanced refers to forces or charges that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, resulting


in a net sum of zero.




10. What is the unit 'Becquerel' used to measure?



- Becquerel measures the rate of radioactive decay per second.




11. Define 'braking distance' in the context of vehicle dynamics.



- Braking distance is the distance a vehicle travels after brakes are applied until it comes to a complete


stop.




12. What does 'cell mutation' refer to?



- Cell mutation denotes a change in the function or characteristics of a living cell, often caused by


factors like radiation.

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