Medical Terminology Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% pass

Medical Terminology Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% pass -ac - ANS- pertaining to -al - ANS- pertaining to -ar - ANS- pertaining to -ary - ANS- pertaining to -ation - ANS- process; being or having -ectomy - ANS- a surgical excision -gram - ANS- a record or picture -graphy - ANS- process of recording -ia - ANS- condition; state; thing -iatry - ANS- medical treatment -iatry - ANS- the suffix meaning treatment, specialty -ic - ANS- pertaining to -ine - ANS- pertaining to -ion - ANS- action; condition -ism - ANS- process; disease from a specific cause -ist - ANS- one who specializes in -itis - ANS- inflammation of; infection of -ive - ANS- pertaining to -logy - ANS- the study of -lysis - ANS- process of breaking down or destroying -megaly - ANS- enlargement -metry - ANS- process of measuring -oma - ANS- tumor; mass -osis - ANS- condition; abnormal condition; process -ous - ANS- pertaining to -pathy - ANS- disease; suffering -penia - ANS- abnormal reduction -pepsia - ANS- digestion -sclerosis - ANS- hardening -scope - ANS- instrument used to examine -scopy - ANS- process of using an instrument to examine -stomy - ANS- surgically created opening -therapy - ANS- treatment -tomy - ANS- process of cutting or making an incision 3 functions of lymphatic system - ANS- 1. provide defense against infection 2. absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins from the small intestine 3. transport excess tissue fluid to the body A & P resection - ANS- procedure where distal colon and rectum removed through incisions in both the abdomen and perineum a rib - ANS- cystectomy is excision of a- - ANS- away from; without abdomin/o- - ANS- abdomen abdominocentesis - ANS- surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity abduction - ANS- moving a body part AWAY from the midline abnormal development - ANS- dystrophy acetabulum - ANS- the large socket in the pelvic bone for the head of the femur AD - ANS- referring to early dementia, confusion, restlessness, and impaired memory addison's disease - ANS- chronic syndrome caused by a deficiency in the hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex -characterized by weakness, darkening of skin, loss of appetite, depression adduction - ANS- term denoting movement that draws TOWARD the midline of the body adenectomy - ANS- the excision of a gland adenohypophysis - ANS- the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is also called adhesion - ANS- abnormal growing together of two surfaces that are normally separated adrenal - ANS- word part that best completes the medical term meaning excision of an adrenal gland (____/ectomy) adrenalitis - ANS- medical term that means inflammation of the adrenal gland adrenocorticohyperplasia - ANS- excessive development of the adrenal cortex adrenocorticotropic hormone - ANS- hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex adrenomegaly - ANS- enlargement of one or both of the adrenal glands amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - ANS- progressive muscle atrophy caused by degeneration and scarring of motor neurons along the lateral columns of the spinal cord an- - ANS- without; not anastomosis - ANS- medical term meaning surgical connection between two normally distinct structures anemia - ANS- reduction in the number of RBCs aneurysm - ANS- ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall angi/o - ANS- blood vessels angiography - ANS- process of radiographic imaging of a blood vessel angioscopy - ANS- visualization of a blood vessel's lumen ankylosing spondylitis - ANS- form of arthritis strikes the spine and adjacent structures and eventually progresses to cause a forward bend in the spine anti- - ANS- against anticoagulant - ANS- drug used to slow down the blood clotting process antidiuretic hormone - ANS- hormone that stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water anus - ANS- medical term referring to the sphincter muscle at the end of the anal canal -expulsion of solid waste aorta - ANS- largest artery in the body aphakia - ANS- missing a lens in one eye aponeurorrhaphy - ANS- suturing the strong sheet of tissue that bonds the patient's muscle to the nearby bone append/o- - ANS- appendix arachnoid - ANS- the delicate middle layer of the meninges arteri/o- - ANS- artery arterioles - ANS- smallest arteries arthr/o- - ANS- joint arthrocentesis - ANS- surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid ascites - ANS- abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity ather/o - ANS- fatty substance atrial septum - ANS- separates the left and right atriums atrioventricular valves - ANS- made up bicuspid (mitral) and tricuspid valves audiogram - ANS- record of hearing -graphic auricle - ANS- pinna autism - ANS- disease in which symptoms are preoccupation with one's own subjective mental activities, impaired communication and cannot interact socially barium enema procedure - ANS- a series of radiographic films of the large intestine after a contrast agent has been administered rectally bi- - ANS- two bi/o- - ANS- living organisms bicuspid valve - ANS- also called mitral valve- located between left ventricle and left atrium bone marrow - ANS- the material found in the cavities of bones bone marrow (root) - ANS- myeloma, the word root means bone marrow biopsy - ANS- a needle puncture to obtain a sample of bone marrow for study bone marrow transplant - ANS- infusion of normal bone marrow cells from a donor bones of the forearm - ANS- Jeffrey's medical report includes the term "ulnoradial" brady- - ANS- slow brady- - ANS- slow brain - ANS- the word root of encephalomalacia means bunion - ANS- joint at the base of the big toe becoming abnormally large bursa - ANS- the fluid-filled sac allows for easy movement of the one part of a joint over another capillaries - ANS- microscopic blood vessels card/i- - ANS- heart cardi/o - ANS- heart cardi/o- - ANS- heart cardiac arrest - ANS- sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation