Acid = proton donor Proton =
Base = proton acceptor hydrogen
Acid-base equilibria is the transfer of protons
Strong acid - fully dissociates into ions in solution.
Weak acids - partially dissociate into ions in solution.
Monobasic acid - donates one proton per molecule
Derivatives of carboxylic acids
, Aromatic chemistry - preparation of methyl 3-nitrobenzoate
base
HNOz + 2HeSOq
↓
NOz + + 2HSO
+ H30
-
I
nitr
onium
ion