Pediatrics ATI Review Final Exam Questions And Answers All Correct.

Birthweight in 6 months has doubled for 12 month old should have tripled - correct answer 30 months should have quadrupled A toddler is expected to have - correct answer bowed legs, pot bellied abdomen, and have completed primary dentition babinski reflex is there until - correct answer gone by 1 year. toes fan and big toe dorsiflexes moro reflex - correct answer is the extension and abduction of the extremities. With fanning of the fingers in response to a sudden jarring. Should disappear by month 3-4 tonsils of a school-aged child - correct answer are adult in size and may fill the entire back of the oropharynx by seven months a child should be able to sit alone without support - correct answer they may also be able to roll back and forth, reach around for objects, and may even begin to crawl 18 month old - correct answer fine- motor skills should be developed well enough for the toddler to begin to hold a crayon and scribble when examining a child, always go from least invasive to - correct answer the more invasive FTT - correct answer failure to thrive is primarily a psychosocial diagnosis history of egg allergy - correct answer contraindicated in child recieving mmr known neuro disorder or seizure history - correct answer makes client at higher risk for adverse affects to a pertussis immunization posterior fontanel closes - correct answer in 2- 4months anterior fontanel closes - correct answer in 12-18 months no whole milk until the age of - correct answer 2 by months 4 -6, head lag should - correct answer hardly be evident, head control should be well established pyloroyotomy - correct answer release of hyperetrophied muscle around the pyloric sphincter. give small frequent feedings post op. children with cystic fybrosis should increase their - correct answer protein intake weight is most sensitive indicator - correct answer of hydration status in all ages koplic spots - correct answer are characteristics of measles. blue white spots in the buccal mucosa antistreptolysin or "ASO" titer - correct answer is done to test for recent strept infectio acute glomerulonephritis is - correct answer accompanied by hematuria find out UO of children - correct answer Maintain urine output of 1 to 2 mL/kg/hr if the child weighs less than 30 kg (66 lb). Maintain urine output of 30 mL/hr if the child weighs more than 30 kg (66 lb). Child with HIV should recieve vaccinations - correct answer but should not recieve OPV (oral polio vacination) mylomeningocele - correct answer Meningocele - A spinal defect and sac-like protrusion are present, but only spinal fluid and meninges are present in the sac. After the sac is repaired, no further symptoms are usually seen because spinal nerves are not damaged. ■ Myelomeningocele - The sac includes meninges, spinal fluid, and nerves. thalassemia major - correct answer frequent transfusions vaccinations - correct answer Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) - Doses at 2, 4, 6, and 15 to 18 months and again at 4 to 6 years of age Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and pertussis vaccine (DTaP) - One dose at 11 to 12 years of age Tetanus and diphtheria (Td) booster - One dose every 10 years following DTaP Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) - Doses at 2, 4, 6, and at 12 to 15 months Rotavirus (RV) oral vaccine - Available in two formulations RotaTeq requires three doses beginning at 6 weeks of age, with subsequent doses 4 to 10 weeks apart. RotaTeq vaccination should be completed before 32 weeks of age.Vaccination should not be initiated for infants 15 weeks of age or older. Rotarix requires 2 doses beginning at 6 weeks of age with the next dose4weeks later. All doses should be completed by 8 months of age. Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)-Doses at 2, 4, and 6 to 18 months and again at 4 to 6 years Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) - Doses at 12 to 15 months and at 4 to 6 years Varicella vaccine - One dose at 12 to 15 months and again at 4 to 6 years or 2 doses administered 4 weeks apart if administered after age 13 Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) - Doses at 2, 4, 6, and 12 to 15 months Hepatitis A (Hep A) - Two doses 6 months apart after 12 months of age Hepatitis B (Hep B) - Within 12 hr after birth with additional doses at 1 to 2 months and 6 to 18 months of age Seasonal influenza vaccine - Annually beginning at 6 months, the trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) should be given. Starting at 2 years of age, the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) (nasal spray) should be used. October through November is the ideal time, but December is acceptable. Meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) - One dose at 11 to 12 years of age (earlier if specific risk factors are present) Human Papilloma after administration of glucagon - correct answer possible vomitus; place in side lying position peak expiratory flow rate is between - correct answer 80-100 provide small frequent feedings to a child - correct answer who has had heart failure; helps conserve energy due to high metabolic rate gentamicin - correct answer is contraindicated in client with botulism poisoning dress child in minimal clothing when - correct answer they have a high fever thermoregulation is regulated by - correct answer brainstem a decrease in tear production may be an indication of - correct answer worsening dehydration testing for pku - correct answer 2 week follow up stool sample with possible rotavirus - correct answer should be placed in a biohazard bag bronchiolitis usually occurs in children under the age of 2 and - correct answer is mainly caused by the respiratory sincytial virus Providing small frequent meals - correct answer to a child with heart failure will help in conserving energy. cleft repair children - correct answer shouldnt have a pacifier scabies itching can last for 2-3 week s - correct answer itching can last until the sk