Social Work Comprehensive Exam Verified
(A+Rated)
Erickson's 8 stages of psychosocial development - ANS-trust vs mistrust 0-18months
autonomy vs shame and doubt 18 months-1 yr
initiative vs guilt 3-5yrs
industry vs inferiority 5-12 yrs
identity vs role confusion 12-18
intimacy vs isolation 18-40
generativity vs stagnation 40-65
integrity vs despair 65+
Piaget's stages of cognitive development - ANS-1. sensorimotor -0-18/24 months
2. preoperational toddlerhood -18-24-7years
3. concrete operational -7-12 years
4. formal operational -adolescence through adulthood
Frued's Psychosexual Stages - ANS-oral stage, 0-1yrs
anal stage, 1-3yrs
phallic stage, 3-6yrs
latency stage, 6-12yrs
genital stage, 12+
life course perspective - ANS-draws on traditional theories of developmental
psychology, which look at the events that typically occur in people's lives during different
stages
cohort - ANS-group of persons who were born during the same time period and who
experience particular social changes within the given culture in the same sequence and
at the same age
transition - ANS-change in roles or statuses that represent a distinct departure from
prior roles and statuses.
, trajectory - ANS-Long-term pattern of stability and change, which usually involves
multiple transitions
life events - ANS-Significant occurrence involving a relatively abrupt change that may
produce serious and long-lasting effects
turning point - ANS-Life event or transition that produces a lasting shift in the life course
trajectory
Strengths Perspective - ANS-Seeks to identify, use, build, and reinforce the abilities and
strengths that people have in contrast to the pathological perspective, which focuses on
their deficiencies
contracting - ANS-attempt to define clearly the issues and goals for work and develop
plans likely to resolve the identified issues and achieve final goals
Transferance - ANS-phenomenon in which the person in treatment redirects feelings for
others onto the therapist
Countertransference - ANS-occurs when the therapist transfers his or her own feelings
onto the client
SMART goals - ANS-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely
Phases of Counseling - ANS-Preliminary/Preparatory
Beginning/Contracting
Middle/Work
Ending and transition/termination
therapeutic alliance - ANS-a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a
therapist and client, who work together constructively to overcome the client's problem
group dynamics - ANS-the ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in
which groups influence individuals
active listening - ANS-Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and
clarifies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy.
(A+Rated)
Erickson's 8 stages of psychosocial development - ANS-trust vs mistrust 0-18months
autonomy vs shame and doubt 18 months-1 yr
initiative vs guilt 3-5yrs
industry vs inferiority 5-12 yrs
identity vs role confusion 12-18
intimacy vs isolation 18-40
generativity vs stagnation 40-65
integrity vs despair 65+
Piaget's stages of cognitive development - ANS-1. sensorimotor -0-18/24 months
2. preoperational toddlerhood -18-24-7years
3. concrete operational -7-12 years
4. formal operational -adolescence through adulthood
Frued's Psychosexual Stages - ANS-oral stage, 0-1yrs
anal stage, 1-3yrs
phallic stage, 3-6yrs
latency stage, 6-12yrs
genital stage, 12+
life course perspective - ANS-draws on traditional theories of developmental
psychology, which look at the events that typically occur in people's lives during different
stages
cohort - ANS-group of persons who were born during the same time period and who
experience particular social changes within the given culture in the same sequence and
at the same age
transition - ANS-change in roles or statuses that represent a distinct departure from
prior roles and statuses.
, trajectory - ANS-Long-term pattern of stability and change, which usually involves
multiple transitions
life events - ANS-Significant occurrence involving a relatively abrupt change that may
produce serious and long-lasting effects
turning point - ANS-Life event or transition that produces a lasting shift in the life course
trajectory
Strengths Perspective - ANS-Seeks to identify, use, build, and reinforce the abilities and
strengths that people have in contrast to the pathological perspective, which focuses on
their deficiencies
contracting - ANS-attempt to define clearly the issues and goals for work and develop
plans likely to resolve the identified issues and achieve final goals
Transferance - ANS-phenomenon in which the person in treatment redirects feelings for
others onto the therapist
Countertransference - ANS-occurs when the therapist transfers his or her own feelings
onto the client
SMART goals - ANS-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely
Phases of Counseling - ANS-Preliminary/Preparatory
Beginning/Contracting
Middle/Work
Ending and transition/termination
therapeutic alliance - ANS-a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a
therapist and client, who work together constructively to overcome the client's problem
group dynamics - ANS-the ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in
which groups influence individuals
active listening - ANS-Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and
clarifies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy.
