PSYC 140 (Portage) Module 3
Key infant reflexes: -✅✅ -1) Rooting
2) Moro Reflex
3) Grasping/Palmer Reflex
4) Stepping Reflex
Rooting - ✅✅-A reflex where a baby turns their head when the cheek or mouth is
touched.
Moro reflex -✅✅-A startled response: infant arches back and throws out limbs.
Palmer reflex - ✅✅-A spontaneous grasp made by an infant when the palm is
rubbed.
Stepping reflex -✅✅-Infant makes stepping motions when held above surfaces.
Sleep states: - ✅✅-nREM and REM sleep
nREM sleep - ✅✅-Regular sleep, non-rapid eye movement, where the baby is
nearly motionless.
REM sleep - ✅✅ -Irregular sleep, characterized by uneven breathing, half of an
infant's daily sleep pattern.
Shaken baby syndrome - ✅✅-Brain damage caused by an infant being violently
shaken.
5Ss of soothing - ✅✅-1) Swaddling
2) Side/stomach
3) Swinging
4) Shushing sounds
5) Sucking
Why 5Ss work: - ✅✅ --Touch releases endorphins
-Soothing noises are calming
-Swinging is similar to womb
-Swaddling limits overstimulation
Infancy - ✅✅--First two years of life
-Reaching 30 lbs
-32-35in tall
Two types of growth: - ✅✅-Cephalocaudal
Key infant reflexes: -✅✅ -1) Rooting
2) Moro Reflex
3) Grasping/Palmer Reflex
4) Stepping Reflex
Rooting - ✅✅-A reflex where a baby turns their head when the cheek or mouth is
touched.
Moro reflex -✅✅-A startled response: infant arches back and throws out limbs.
Palmer reflex - ✅✅-A spontaneous grasp made by an infant when the palm is
rubbed.
Stepping reflex -✅✅-Infant makes stepping motions when held above surfaces.
Sleep states: - ✅✅-nREM and REM sleep
nREM sleep - ✅✅-Regular sleep, non-rapid eye movement, where the baby is
nearly motionless.
REM sleep - ✅✅ -Irregular sleep, characterized by uneven breathing, half of an
infant's daily sleep pattern.
Shaken baby syndrome - ✅✅-Brain damage caused by an infant being violently
shaken.
5Ss of soothing - ✅✅-1) Swaddling
2) Side/stomach
3) Swinging
4) Shushing sounds
5) Sucking
Why 5Ss work: - ✅✅ --Touch releases endorphins
-Soothing noises are calming
-Swinging is similar to womb
-Swaddling limits overstimulation
Infancy - ✅✅--First two years of life
-Reaching 30 lbs
-32-35in tall
Two types of growth: - ✅✅-Cephalocaudal