PSYC 140 Module 1
✅✅
According to Erikson, unsucessful completion of the first psychosocial stage will
result in ___ - -mistrust
✅✅
According to Erikson, the "terrible two's" stem from a toddler's need to assert what? -
-Autonomy
✅✅
Erikson used the term _____ to refer to producing something that benefits others -
-generativity
How many psychological stages did Erikson describe? - ✅✅-Eight
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: birth-18 months
- -oral
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: 18mo-3 years -
-anal
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: 3-6 years old -
-phallic
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: 6 years
old-puberty - -latency
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group:
puberty-adulthood - -genital
Freud: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-discontinuous
Erikson: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-discontinuous
Piaget: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-discontinuous
Skinner: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-continuous
___ stage theory covers the greatest breadth in the greatest detail (___ through late
✅✅
adulthood). He incorporates ___ development to a greater extent than do the other
theorists. - -Erikson's, infancy, social
✅✅
___ focuses exclusively on ___ development and primarily focuses on ____. -
-Piaget, cognitive, childhood
, ✅✅
____ emphasizes _____ development and also focuses mainly on childhood and
___. - -Freud, psychosexual, adolescence
✅✅
What, according to Erikson, is the negative possible outcome of the crisis in late
adulthood? - -despair
✅✅
who was one of the foremost researchers on operant conditioning (he even coined
the term)? - -B.F Skinner
social learning - ✅✅-process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the
behavior of others
learning technique revolved around modeling ___ emphasizes that people learn by
✅✅
observing others, and this learning can occur without necessarily shaping behavior
through reward and punishment. - -social learning
who embraced a cognitive perspective, meaning his stages of development focus on
✅✅
the changes in thinking that children from infancy through adolescence experience? -
-jean piaget
jean piaget's four stage theory of cognitive development - ✅✅-1. sensorimotor, 2.
preoperational, 3. concrete operational, 4. formal operational
he said that the two basic processes work in tandem to achieve cognitive
growth-assimilation and accommodation
what is unique about piaget's theory of cognitive development? - ✅✅--it is
concerned with children rather than all learners
-focuses on development rather than learning
-proposes discrete stages of development marked by qualitative differences rather
than gradual increase in number & complexity of behaviors, concepts, ideas, etc.
information processing theory - ✅✅ -a perspective that compares human thinking
processes, by analogy, to computer analysis of data, including sensory input,
connections, stored memories, and output
like a computer, the human brain actively manipulates information in specific ways
✅✅
which theory holds that cognitive development is continuous rather than
discontinuous? - -information processing theory
who is an example of sociocultural theorist? - ✅✅-Lev vygotsky
✅✅
According to Erikson, unsucessful completion of the first psychosocial stage will
result in ___ - -mistrust
✅✅
According to Erikson, the "terrible two's" stem from a toddler's need to assert what? -
-Autonomy
✅✅
Erikson used the term _____ to refer to producing something that benefits others -
-generativity
How many psychological stages did Erikson describe? - ✅✅-Eight
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: birth-18 months
- -oral
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: 18mo-3 years -
-anal
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: 3-6 years old -
-phallic
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group: 6 years
old-puberty - -latency
✅✅
list psychosexual stage described by Freud based on the age group:
puberty-adulthood - -genital
Freud: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-discontinuous
Erikson: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-discontinuous
Piaget: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-discontinuous
Skinner: Continuous or Discontinuous - ✅✅-continuous
___ stage theory covers the greatest breadth in the greatest detail (___ through late
✅✅
adulthood). He incorporates ___ development to a greater extent than do the other
theorists. - -Erikson's, infancy, social
✅✅
___ focuses exclusively on ___ development and primarily focuses on ____. -
-Piaget, cognitive, childhood
, ✅✅
____ emphasizes _____ development and also focuses mainly on childhood and
___. - -Freud, psychosexual, adolescence
✅✅
What, according to Erikson, is the negative possible outcome of the crisis in late
adulthood? - -despair
✅✅
who was one of the foremost researchers on operant conditioning (he even coined
the term)? - -B.F Skinner
social learning - ✅✅-process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the
behavior of others
learning technique revolved around modeling ___ emphasizes that people learn by
✅✅
observing others, and this learning can occur without necessarily shaping behavior
through reward and punishment. - -social learning
who embraced a cognitive perspective, meaning his stages of development focus on
✅✅
the changes in thinking that children from infancy through adolescence experience? -
-jean piaget
jean piaget's four stage theory of cognitive development - ✅✅-1. sensorimotor, 2.
preoperational, 3. concrete operational, 4. formal operational
he said that the two basic processes work in tandem to achieve cognitive
growth-assimilation and accommodation
what is unique about piaget's theory of cognitive development? - ✅✅--it is
concerned with children rather than all learners
-focuses on development rather than learning
-proposes discrete stages of development marked by qualitative differences rather
than gradual increase in number & complexity of behaviors, concepts, ideas, etc.
information processing theory - ✅✅ -a perspective that compares human thinking
processes, by analogy, to computer analysis of data, including sensory input,
connections, stored memories, and output
like a computer, the human brain actively manipulates information in specific ways
✅✅
which theory holds that cognitive development is continuous rather than
discontinuous? - -information processing theory
who is an example of sociocultural theorist? - ✅✅-Lev vygotsky
