and Participation 2024 Exam
Questions and Answers
direct democracy - Answer>>A form of democracy where the
people themselves make key decisions.
In modern societies this usually takes the form of holding
referendums.
representative democracy - Answer>>A form of democracy in
which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf
accountability - Answer>>Willingness to take credit and blame
for actions.
redress of grievances - Answer>>The practice , adopted by
many elected representatives , of taking up the case of an
individual constituent who feels they have suffered an injustice ,
usually at the hands of government or an agency of the state.
manifesto - Answer>>a public statement explaining the
intentions, motives, or views of an party produced during an
election to inform the public about the political platform upon
which its candidates are standing.
decentralisation - Answer>>The process of spreading power
away from the centre both towards devolved governments in the
national regions and to local government.
mandate - Answer>>The principle, operating in the UK whereby
a party that has been elected to government has the authority of
the electorate to carry out its manifesto commitments.
, civil society - Answer>>Organisations outside of the state that
help people define and advance their own interests. Acts as a
vital counterbalance to the power of government
limted government - Answer>>a feature of democracies with a
constitutional safeguard is that the power of the government
should have strict limits will be enforced by the judiciary and the
legal system in general . The only exceptions would involve
emergency power.
democratic deficit - Answer>>a collective term for the features
of the political system which do not conform to, or fall short of, the
normal criteria for a true democracy.
pluralism - Answer>>the theory that all interests are and should
be free to compete for influence in the government; the outcome
of this competition is compromise and moderation
elitism - Answer>>a description of a society or political system
where power and influence are concentrated in the hands of a few
people and organisations.
e-democracy - Answer>>a name used to describe the growing
tendency to be carried out online in the form of e-petitions an
other online campaigns.
the franchise - Answer>>the right to vote
the suffragettes - Answer>>People who campaigned for
women's right to vote in the late 1800's and early 1900's.
the clickocracy - Answer>>The increasing practice of taking part
in surveys, petitions and political campaigns by registering one's
opinion online. examples include the 38 degrees