Chapter 7: Urinary System
a group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia[ - correct
answer-diabetes mellitus
a term that means no urine production is - correct answer-anuria
abnormal condition of kidney stones - correct answer-nephrolithiasis
abnormal condition of water in the kidney - correct answer-hydronephrosis
abnormal narrowing of the urethra - correct answer-urethral stricture
active form of vitamin D (secreted by the kidney) - correct answer-colciferol
alkaline - correct answer-basic
antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately or the kidney is resistant to its effects -
correct answer-diabetes insipidus
artificial kidney machine - correct answer-hemodialysis
backflow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ueter - correct answer-vesicoureteral reflux
bacteria in the urine - correct answer-bacteriuria
bedwetting - correct answer-enuresis
blood in the urine - correct answer-hematuria
blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney - correct answer-renal artery
blood vessels that carries blood away from the kidney - correct answer-renal vein
cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood - correct answer-renal cell carcinoma
central collecting region in the kidney - correct answer-renal pelvis
changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in the
three planes of the body - correct answer-MRI urography
chemical element that carries an electrical charge - correct answer-electrolyte
chemical that carries an electrical charge - correct answer-electrolyte
childhood renal carcinoma - correct answer-phenylketouria
, collecting area of the kidney - correct answer-calyx
Collection of pus - correct answer-abscess
color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood - correct answer-hematuria
combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where urine is formed - correct answer-nephron
condition of excess nitrogen in the blood - correct answer-azotemia
condition of ketones in the blood and tissues - correct answer-ketosis
condition of much thirst - correct answer-polydispsia
crushing of stones - correct answer-lithotripsy
cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis - correct answer-calyx
dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease - correct answer-bilirubinuria
depression in a organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave - correct
answer-hilum
diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT - correct
answer-glycosuria
difficult, painful urination - correct answer-dysuria
dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries - correct answer-renal angioplasty
direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope - correct
answer-cystoscopy
disease of a kidney - correct answer-nephropathy
electrolyte - correct answer-glucose
enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus - correct answer-glomerula
capsule
enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus - correct answer-glomerular capsule
excessive thirst - correct answer-polydipsia
excessive urination - correct answer-polyuria
frequent urination at night - correct answer-nocturia
a group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia[ - correct
answer-diabetes mellitus
a term that means no urine production is - correct answer-anuria
abnormal condition of kidney stones - correct answer-nephrolithiasis
abnormal condition of water in the kidney - correct answer-hydronephrosis
abnormal narrowing of the urethra - correct answer-urethral stricture
active form of vitamin D (secreted by the kidney) - correct answer-colciferol
alkaline - correct answer-basic
antidiuretic hormone is not secreted adequately or the kidney is resistant to its effects -
correct answer-diabetes insipidus
artificial kidney machine - correct answer-hemodialysis
backflow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ueter - correct answer-vesicoureteral reflux
bacteria in the urine - correct answer-bacteriuria
bedwetting - correct answer-enuresis
blood in the urine - correct answer-hematuria
blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney - correct answer-renal artery
blood vessels that carries blood away from the kidney - correct answer-renal vein
cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood - correct answer-renal cell carcinoma
central collecting region in the kidney - correct answer-renal pelvis
changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in the
three planes of the body - correct answer-MRI urography
chemical element that carries an electrical charge - correct answer-electrolyte
chemical that carries an electrical charge - correct answer-electrolyte
childhood renal carcinoma - correct answer-phenylketouria
, collecting area of the kidney - correct answer-calyx
Collection of pus - correct answer-abscess
color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood - correct answer-hematuria
combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where urine is formed - correct answer-nephron
condition of excess nitrogen in the blood - correct answer-azotemia
condition of ketones in the blood and tissues - correct answer-ketosis
condition of much thirst - correct answer-polydispsia
crushing of stones - correct answer-lithotripsy
cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis - correct answer-calyx
dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease - correct answer-bilirubinuria
depression in a organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave - correct
answer-hilum
diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT - correct
answer-glycosuria
difficult, painful urination - correct answer-dysuria
dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries - correct answer-renal angioplasty
direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope - correct
answer-cystoscopy
disease of a kidney - correct answer-nephropathy
electrolyte - correct answer-glucose
enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus - correct answer-glomerula
capsule
enclosing structure surrounding each glomerulus - correct answer-glomerular capsule
excessive thirst - correct answer-polydipsia
excessive urination - correct answer-polyuria
frequent urination at night - correct answer-nocturia
