Florida Civics Literacy final exam 2024/2025 questions with answers 100%

Florida Civics Literacy final exam 2024/2025 questions with answers 100% In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally resolved? A. The conflict must be resolved by the U.S. attorney general. B. The conflict must be resolved by a national referendum. C. The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause. D. The conflict must be resolved using the Tenth Amendment. - ANSWERS C .Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty? A. communism B. dictatorship C. monarchy D. republic - ANSWERS D .Which person is considered to be the principal author of the U.S. Constitution? A. Thomas Jefferson B. Richard Henry Lee C. Benjamin Franklin D. James Madison - ANSWERS D .Which political philosopher's ideas are best represented in the Declaration of Independence? A. Thomas Hobbes B. Ethan Allen C. John Locke D. James Madison - ANSWERS C 1Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the question. "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." Source: National Archives and Records Administration Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution? A. Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule. B. States will ensure that all citizens are granted certain freedoms. C. People allow representatives to speak on behalf of all citizens. D. Courts will elect officials to represent the people and ensure liberty - ANSWERS A A certain country is characterized by the following traits: ( 1. power achieved through inheritance 2. same ruling family for over a century 3. finite freedoms and rights 4. hierarchical social status 5. single established state religion) The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the following principles? A. popular sovereignty B. due process of law C. social contract theory D. divine right of kings - ANSWERS D A man is walking down a public street window-shopping. A robbery is reported in that same area. Police officers stop and search the man who is shopping. On what Constitutional grounds could this man contest this search as a violation of his rights? A. Second Amendment B. Third Amendment C. Fourth Amendment D. Fifth Amendment - ANSWERS C A person is charged with felony breaking and entering. During the court proceedings, the defendant requested an attorney and was denied the right to counsel. Which Supreme Court case overturned the trial court's decision, due to lack of counsel? A. Miranda v. Arizona B. Plessy v. Ferguson C. McCulloch v. Maryland D. Gideon v. Wainwright - ANSWERS D At the Constitutional Convention, there was a major debate between large states and small states about representation in the new Congress. This debate was resolved by the Great Compromise. What was the result of this compromise? A. The number of citizens in a state would determine how many seats that state had in Congress, but slaves and other noncitizens would not be counted for this purpose. B. Congress would have two houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all states had equal representation. C. The number of seats each state would have in both houses of Congress would be based on the state's population. D. Congress would be made up of two houses in which all states had an equal number of representatives in each house. - ANSWERS B Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) - ANSWERS Supreme Court established that speech advocating illegal conduct is protected under the First Amendment if there is reason to believe that the listeners will not take action unless the speech is likely to incite "imminent lawless action." 1st and 14th Amendments protected speech advocating violence at KKK rally unless it directed or produced "imminent lawless action" (Warren Court) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - ANSWERS 1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated. Bush v. Gore - ANSWERS this case ruled in favor of Bush by saying that recounting the votes in certain counties of Florida was unconstitutional because of equal protection of the law; Gore's wish to make the process as simple and painless as possible backfired By what process were eighteen-year-olds fully granted the right to vote? A. resolution of Congress B. voter initiative C. Supreme Court decision D. constitutional amendment - ANSWERS D Civil Rights Act of 1964 - ANSWERS 1964; banned discrimination in public accommodations, prohibited discrimination in any federally assisted program, outlawed discrimination in most employment; enlarged federal powers to protect voting rights and to speed school desegregation; this and the voting rights act helped to give AfricanAmericans equality on paper, and more federally-protected power so that social equality was a more realistic goal Civil Rights Cases (1883) - ANSWERS Name attached to five cases brought under the Civil Rights Act of 1875. In 1883, the Supreme Court decided that discrimination in a variety of public accommodations, including theaters, hotels, and railroads, could not be prohibited by the act because such discrimination was private discrimination and not state discrimination. Cooperative Federalism - ANSWERS A system of government in which powers and policy assignments are shared between states and the national government. They may also share costs, administration, and even blame for programs that work poorly. Define federalism - ANSWERS The sharing of power between the state and national government Define popular sovereignty - ANSWERS the idea that the authority of government comes from the people District of Columbia v. Heller - ANSWERS U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm Dred Scott v. Sanford - ANSWERS 1857 Supreme Court decision that stated slaves were not citizens: slaves were property no matter where they were living and the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional. Slaves would remain slaves in non-slave states and slaves could not sue because they were not citizens Dual Federalism - ANSWERS A system of government in which both the states and the national government remain supreme within their own spheres, each responsible for some policies. During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how societies develop? A. by limiting government authority B. by choosing government leaders C. by improving government services D. by reducing government expenditures - ANSWERS A Eighteenth Amendment (1919) - ANSWERS Banned the making, selling, and transporting of alcoholic beverages in the US Eigth Amendment - ANSWERS Freedom from excessive bail. Freedom from excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishment. Eleventh Amendment - ANSWERS Whe