Sherpath Chapter 40- Bowel Elimination Exam Questions With Verified Answers

Sherpath Chapter 40- Bowel Elimination Exam Questions With Verified Answers Which question would the nurse ask first to obtain information about the patient's bowel habits? "Where is your abdominal pain?" "Do you have any bloating or gas?" "How many bowel movements do you have a day?" "What medications do you take on a regular basis?" - answer"How many bowel movements do you have a day?" The first question the nurse would ask is, "How many bowel movements do you have a day?" to determine that patient's "normal." Which assessment technique for the abdomen is performed last to avoid a false finding? Palpation Inspection Auscultation Patient interview - answerPalpation Palpation is performed last because it can alter peristaltic activity, which can result in false measurement of bowel sounds when auscultating the abdomen. Which assessment findings indicate the patient has hyperactive bowel sounds? Select all that apply. Tinkling sound Rushing sound Fewer than five sounds per minute Sounds occur every 5 to 15 seconds High-pitched sound Soft gurgling sound - answerTinkling sound Tinkling is indicative of hyperactive bowel sounds. Rushing sound A rushing sound is indicative of hyperactive bowel sounds. High-pitched sound High-pitched sounds are characteristic of hyperactive bowel sounds. The patient's stool culture will help detect which finding? Cancer Intestinal polyps Abnormal bacteria Small amounts of blood NOT SURE - answerAbnormal bacteria A stool culture can help detect abnormal bacteria. The presence of abnormal microorganisms in the stool indicates intestinal infection Match the diagnostic test with the correct description. Radiographic exam; is also known as a barium swallow Radiographic exam; visualizes the colon and rectum Endoscopic exam; visualizes the upper gastrointestinal tract Endoscopic exam; inserts a scope with camera into the anus Barium enema Upper GI series Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Guaiac test Colonoscopy - answerRadiographic exam; is also known as a barium swallowUpper GI series Radiographic exam; visualizes the colon and rectumBarium enema Endoscopic exam; visualizes the upper gastrointestinal tractEsophagogastroduodenoscopy Endoscopic exam; inserts a scope with camera into the anusColonoscopy Which cue is irrelevant for a patient with constipation? Expels hard, pebble-like stools Does not like to exercise Has an abnormal serum creatinine level Eats low-fiber foods - answerHas an abnormal serum creatinine level Having an abnormal serum creatinine level is an irrelevant cue for constipation; it is not a factor or contributing factor to the patient's constipation. Which cues would the nurse expect to observe in a patient suffering from diarrhea? Select all that apply. Hyperactive bowel sounds Excessive straining to pass stool Abdominal pain Continuous leaking of liquid stool Urgency Hemorrhoids noted in medical history - answerHyperactive bowel sounds