Questions and Answers
Genres - ANSWER-a recognizable type of movie, characterized by certain
preestablished conventions. Some common American genres are westerns, thrillers,
sci-fi movies, etc. A ready-made narrative form.
Stars - ANSWER-a film actor or actress of great popularity. A personality star tends to
play only those roles that fit a preconceived public image, which constitutes his or her
persona. An actor star can play roles of greater range and variety. Eddie Murphy is a
personality star; Nicole Kidman is an actor star.
voice-over - ANSWER-a nonsynchronous spoken commentary in a movie, often used to
convey a character's thoughts or memories.
first-person - ANSWER-any shot that is taken from the vantage point of a character in
the film, showing what the character sees
realistic - ANSWER-implied author is virtually invisible
classical - ANSWER-generally aware of a shaping hand in the storyline
formalistic - ANSWER-the author is overtly manipulative, sometimes scrambling the
chronology of the story or heightening or restructuring events to maximize a thematic
idea.
convention - ANSWER-an implied agreement between the viewer and artist to accept
certain artificialities as real in a work of art. In movies, editing (or the juxtaposition of
shots) is accepted as "logical" even though a viewer's perception of reality is continuous
and unfragmented.
flashbacks - ANSWER-an editing technique that suggests the interruption of the present
by a shot or series of shots representing the past
classical paradigm - ANSWER-term invented by scholars to describe a certain kind of
narrative structure that has dominated fiction film production ever since the 1910s
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avant-garde - ANSWER-From the French, meaning "in the front ranks." Those minority
artists whose works are characterized by an unconventional daring and by obscure,
controversial, or highly personal ideas