NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain Questions
with correct answers
CHAPTER 1 - ANSWER-Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - ANSWER-Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing - ANSWER-the protection, promotion, and optimization
of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the
care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - ANSWER-Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance - ANSWER-Ethics
Education
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
,Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy - ANSWER-Essential element of professional nursing that involves the
initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - ANSWER-Most independently
functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - ANSWER-An APRN who is an expert clinician
in a specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) - ANSWER-Are prepared to provide direct client care in
primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early
diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - ANSWER-An APRN who is also educated in
midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - ANSWER-An APRN with
advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator - ANSWER-works primarily in schools of nursing, staff
development departments of health care agencies, and patient education
departments
Nurse Administrator - ANSWER-manages patient care and the delivery of
specific nursing services within a health care agency
Nurse Researcher - ANSWER-conducts evidence-based practice and research
to improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing
practice
, Florence Nightingale - ANSWER-Founder of modern nursing; started first
organized program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist;
connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton - ANSWER-Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American
Red Cross
Mary Mahoney - ANSWER-First professionally trained African American nurse
Mary Adelaide Nutting - ANSWER-First professor of nursing at Columbia
University Teachers College in 1906.
Compassion fatigue - ANSWER-described as physical, emotional, and spiritual
exhaustion resulting from seeing patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to
show compassion or empathize with suffering people
Burnout - ANSWER-Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived
resources
Lateral violence - ANSWER-Aggressive and destructive behavior or
psychological harassment of nurses against each other
Genomics - ANSWER-Study of whole genomes, including genes and their
functions
CHAPTER 2 - ANSWER-Health Care Delivery System
Health Services Pyramid - ANSWER-Managing health instead of illness
Emphasis on wellness
Injury prevention programs
Primary Health Care - ANSWER-Focuses on improved health outcomes for an
entire population; includes primary care and health education, proper nutrition,
maternal/child health care, family planning, vaccines, and control of diseases
Intensive Care - ANSWER-Patients receive close monitoring and intensive
medical care
with correct answers
CHAPTER 1 - ANSWER-Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - ANSWER-Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing - ANSWER-the protection, promotion, and optimization
of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the
care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - ANSWER-Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance - ANSWER-Ethics
Education
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
,Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy - ANSWER-Essential element of professional nursing that involves the
initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - ANSWER-Most independently
functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - ANSWER-An APRN who is an expert clinician
in a specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) - ANSWER-Are prepared to provide direct client care in
primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early
diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - ANSWER-An APRN who is also educated in
midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - ANSWER-An APRN with
advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator - ANSWER-works primarily in schools of nursing, staff
development departments of health care agencies, and patient education
departments
Nurse Administrator - ANSWER-manages patient care and the delivery of
specific nursing services within a health care agency
Nurse Researcher - ANSWER-conducts evidence-based practice and research
to improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing
practice
, Florence Nightingale - ANSWER-Founder of modern nursing; started first
organized program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist;
connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton - ANSWER-Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American
Red Cross
Mary Mahoney - ANSWER-First professionally trained African American nurse
Mary Adelaide Nutting - ANSWER-First professor of nursing at Columbia
University Teachers College in 1906.
Compassion fatigue - ANSWER-described as physical, emotional, and spiritual
exhaustion resulting from seeing patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to
show compassion or empathize with suffering people
Burnout - ANSWER-Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived
resources
Lateral violence - ANSWER-Aggressive and destructive behavior or
psychological harassment of nurses against each other
Genomics - ANSWER-Study of whole genomes, including genes and their
functions
CHAPTER 2 - ANSWER-Health Care Delivery System
Health Services Pyramid - ANSWER-Managing health instead of illness
Emphasis on wellness
Injury prevention programs
Primary Health Care - ANSWER-Focuses on improved health outcomes for an
entire population; includes primary care and health education, proper nutrition,
maternal/child health care, family planning, vaccines, and control of diseases
Intensive Care - ANSWER-Patients receive close monitoring and intensive
medical care
