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Samenvatting - Dringende zorgverlening

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samenvatting, dringende zorgverlening, 3e jaar bachelor verpleegkunde, vives Brugge

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Uploaded on
May 22, 2024
Number of pages
113
Written in
2022/2023
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Bachelor verpleegkunde : juni



Dringende zorgverlening




Dringende zorgverlening 1

,Bachelor verpleegkunde : juni


INLEIDING


Systematisch onderzoek vh slachtoffer ‘ABCD’
- Symptoomherkenning
- Anamnesevragen
• Gegevensverzameling
• (medisch) Klinisch redeneren
® ‘pre-diagnose’, ‘beeld van…’
® DIAGNOSTIEK: terrein vd arts



ABCDE-methodiek




Dringende zorgverlening 2

, Bachelor verpleegkunde : juni




CARDIOVASCULAIR STELSEL


Circulatiestilstand

Soorten
• Geen elek activiteit vd hartspier
Asystolie (hartstilstand) • Iso-elektrische lijn die vlak is

• Ongecoördineerde samentrekking
Ventrikelfibrillatie • Grillige/ onregelmatige elek activiteit

Polsloze ventrikel • Snelle/ onregelmatige samentrekking
• Geen onderscheid tss QRS en T-top
tachycardie

Elektromechanische • Min of meer regelmatige ECG
• Geen mechanische activiteit hartspier
dissociatie (PEA)



Symptomen
A - Ademhalingsstilstand

B - Ev 1’ ‘gasping’, gevolgd door apneu

C - Geen tekenen van circulatie
- Geen voelbare hartslag

D - Pupillen in mydriasis
- Cyanose (bleek of roze)
- Soms epileptisch insult



Behandeling
- Contacteer 112
- Start BLS
- Ev AED
- Asap! ALS

Implanteerbare defibrillator
- Klein toestel, onderhuids ingebracht (li sleutelbeen)
- Lead(s) tot in hartspier, via bloedvat
- Shockt bij waargenomen shockable ritme

Hartstilstand bij ICD-drager
- Wacht 2 schokken vd eigen ICD af
• Meestal Pt terug bewust
- Geeft ICD binnen 1’ geen schokken
• Start BLS
® Ritmestoornis: niet oorzaak hartstilstand




Dringende zorgverlening 3

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