C100 Humanities Study Guide with 100% correct answers(latest update)

Define Humanities: what it is to be human, not from a biological sense but a cultural sense. The study of Humanities seeks to understand what humans believe and why, along with what we have believed in the past and even what we might believe in the future By studying the Humanities we can understand the past as more than just a series of events, but as a pattern of human interactions within a rich context of beliefs, ideals, and experiences. Doing so allows us to build better relationships, to better understand and thus communicate with one another, be it person-to-person or nation-to-nation. By taking measure of our past, and learning to appreciate it, we come to a better understanding of our own values as well as our biases. We can look at our own lives in context. Explain the purpose of philosophy: Philosophy's object is the pursuit of wisdom about the nature of these matters. Critical inquiry and reasoned argument generally distinguish it. What are the 9 disciplines in humanities? Music Religion Cinema Visual art Architecture Theatre Dance Philosophy Literature What is the discipline music, in humanities? an artistic form of auditory expression that incorporates instruments or human voices in a structured and continuous manner. What is the discipline cinema, in humanities? an artistic medium that uses the motion picture as a vehicle for storytelling and other creative expressions. The visual arts entail creation of primarily visual works, which can be two or three-dimensional. These include painting, illustration, photography, printmaking, and sculpture. What is the discipline literature, in humanities? an art form of the written word. It refers to an individual literary work or collectively to the creative writing of a people, nation, or culture. Major forms of literature include poetry, novels, plays, and short stories What is the discipline theatre, in humanities? a storytelling art. It often combines speech, music, gesture, dance, stagecraft, and spectacle to perform a drama or musical before a live audience. What is the discipline dance, in humanities? an art form involving a sequence of rhythmic movements or steps usually performed to music. Historically, dance has often served ritualistic as well as entertainment purposes. What is the discipline architecture, in humanities? the science and art of designing buildings and other structures and is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their surrounding environment. What is the discipline philosophy, in humanities? the systematic investigation of fundamental questions concerning such matters as existence, reality, consciousness, knowledge, truth, and justice. The main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, logic, and the philosophy of the mind. What is the discipline visual arts, in humanities? art forms that entail creation of primarily visual works, which can be two- or three-dimensional. These include painting, illustration, photography, printmaking, and sculpture. What is the discipline religion, in humanities? an organized system of spiritual beliefs and practices, usually offering a moral code and a worldview. Religions often provide their followers a series of codified beliefs including: sacred writings or texts worship practices, including important ceremonies and rituals theology that seeks to explain the nature of God, the reasons for existence, the afterlife, etc. code of morality or religious law Eros vs. Agape eros is erotic love/lust agape is unconditional, selfless, platonic love Buddhism's view on individualism Buddhism emphasized discipline and self-development through specialized physical and meditative practices in order to assist individuals in achieving spiritual enlightenment. Humanism's view on individualism Humanism focused on pursuing knowledge and truth through rationality What is the benefit of studying humanities today? A consideration of literature, art, music, dance, film and philosophy offers practical, social, and aesthetic benefits to students. Exploring the continuing questions addressed by men and women throughout the ages through the vehicle of the arts should deepen and enrich our current existence. Define Consilience Consilience is the art and science of exploring the overlaps of what are often considered quite different subjects, such as the science and Humanities, in search of commonalities and places of agreement. By understanding how these subjects overlap, we are able to see a broader, well-rounded picture of humanity. Additionally, it is important to see how these different subjects influence one another What is the difference between a myth and a monomyth? Myths are traditional stories of a people or culture that serve to explain some natural phenomenon, the origin of humanity, or customs or religious rites. These myths often offer practical and spiritual wisdom in addition to providing entertainment. Monomyths are the hero's journey archetype that appears in all cultures What are the 5 functions of art? 1. Art provides aesthetic pleasure. 2. Art offers political and social commentary. 3. Art can assist in physical and emotional healing. 4. Art can create historical artifacts from a specific time or place. 5. Art can be used to enable commerce in advertising products and services. What are the 5 themes of the Classical Period? 1.Humanism 2.Balance 3.Truth & Reason 4.Polytheism 5.Democracy & Republic Explain the Classical Period theme of humanism: the study of the creative and intellectual contributions of all human cultures