OCR 2023 GCE Geography H081/01: Landscape and place AS Level Question Paper & Mark Scheme (Merged)

2 © OCR 2023 H081/01 Jun23 Section A Landscape Systems Choose one option and answer all the parts of the question in the option. Option A – Coastal Landscapes 1 (a) Study Fig. 1 which shows the location of ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean. (i) Using evidence from Fig. 1, describe the pattern of ocean currents. [3] (ii) Suggest one way that ocean currents can influence coastal landscape systems. [4] (b) Explain the formation of bays. [8] (c)* ‘The most significant influences on coastal landforms have occurred during periods of warming climate.’ To what extent do you agree? [14] OR Option B – Glaciated Landscapes 2 (a) Study Fig. 2 which shows the location of valley glaciers and ice sheets around the Atlantic Ocean. (i) Using evidence from Fig. 2, describe the distribution of valley glaciers and ice sheets. [3] (ii) Suggest one way that latitude has influenced the distribution of valley glaciers and ice sheets shown in Fig. 2. [4] (b) Explain the formation of corries. [8] (c)* ‘The most significant influences on glacial landforms have occurred during post-glacial periods.’ To what extent do you agree? [14] OR Option C – Dryland Landscapes 3 (a) Study Fig. 3 which shows the location of dryland landscapes around the Atlantic Ocean. (i) Using evidence from Fig. 3, describe the distribution of dryland landscapes. [3] (ii) Suggest one way that latitude has influenced the distribution of dryland landscapes shown in Fig. 3. [4] (b) Explain the formation of canyons. [8] (c)* ‘The most significant influences on dryland landforms have occurred during earlier pluvial periods.’ To what extent do you agree? [14] 3 © OCR 2023 H081/01 Jun23 Section B Changing Spaces; Making Places 4 (a) Explain two government strategies used to attract inward investment for placemaking. [4] (b) Study Fig. 4A which shows the Grahame Park Estate in Hendon, north London. (i) Using evidence from Fig. 4A, identify one characteristic of the built environment. [1] (ii) With reference to Fig. 4A, suggest two possible reasons why efforts to rebrand this estate might be contested by some groups of people. [4] (c) Study Fig. 4B, which shows school enrolment and HDI for selecte