Cosmetology State Board Practice Test 146 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test 146 Questions with Verified Answers Corrugations - CORRECT ANSWER Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - CORRECT ANSWER Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - CORRECT ANSWER White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - CORRECT ANSWER Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - CORRECT ANSWER Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - CORRECT ANSWER Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - CORRECT ANSWER Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - CORRECT ANSWER Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - CORRECT ANSWER lifting of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - CORRECT ANSWER squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - CORRECT ANSWER used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - CORRECT ANSWER protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - CORRECT ANSWER used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - CORRECT ANSWER Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - CORRECT ANSWER temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. Double process blonde - CORRECT ANSWER decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - CORRECT ANSWER lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - CORRECT ANSWER means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - CORRECT ANSWER oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - CORRECT ANSWER non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - CORRECT ANSWER oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - CORRECT ANSWER lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - CORRECT ANSWER Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - CORRECT ANSWER unequal combo of primary color Black - CORRECT ANSWER Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - CORRECT ANSWER red, orange, yellow Cool tones - CORRECT ANSWER blue, green, violet Neutral tones - CORRECT ANSWER perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - CORRECT ANSWER Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - CORRECT ANSWER Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - CORRECT ANSWER largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - CORRECT ANSWER has a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - CORRECT ANSWER smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - CORRECT ANSWER AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - CORRECT ANSWER AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - CORRECT ANSWER required added heat source Exothermic - CORRECT ANSWER self heating Croguiqnole - CORRECT ANSWER Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - CORRECT ANSWER hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - CORRECT ANSWER hair is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - CORRECT ANSWER hair is held 90* straight up Off base placement - CORRECT ANSWER hair is held 45* down End paper techniques - CORRECT ANSWER double flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - CORRECT ANSWER hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - CORRECT ANSWER Thio relaxers Elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin - CORRECT ANSWER color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers - CORRECT ANSWER medulla, cuticle, and cortex Medulla - CORRECT ANSWER center core of hair, does nothing Cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER 7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Cortex - CORRECT ANSWER has hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes Skin Layers - CORRECT ANSWER Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue Epidermis - CORRECT ANSWER Outer layer of skin, protective/water proof, contains keratin and fats, stratum germinativum Stratum Germinativum - CORRECT ANSWER basal cell layer of epidermis that produces melanin that protects from uv rays Dermis - CORRECT ANSWER "True skin" sensitive layer of connective tissue, 25x thicker than the epidermis, 70% of layer is made of collagen protein, elastin, and blood vessels Sebaceous glands - CORRECT ANSWER oil/sebum glands Sudoriferous glands - CORRECT ANSWER sweat glands subcutaneous tissue - CORRECT ANSWER fatty layer, below the dermis acid mantle - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5-5.5 Muscle massage - CORRECT ANSWER massage from insertion to origin insertion - CORRECT ANSWER attached end to another muscle or movable bone origin - CORRECT ANSWER fixed attachment to a bone or tissue Efflerage - CORRECT ANSWER light continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing Functions of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER protection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation Skin - CORRECT ANSWER Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. Spread wax on in: - CORRECT ANSWER same direction as hair growth Pull wax strip off in: - CORRECT ANSWER opposite direction of hair growth Methods of temporary hair removal - CORRECT ANSWER Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) Ph Scale ranges from - CORRECT ANSWER 0-14 Acid ph balance - CORRECT ANSWER 0-7 Neutral ph balance - CORRECT ANSWER 7 Alkaline ph balance - CORRECT ANSWER 7-14 Infection Control - CORRECT ANSWER controlling germs - sanitation 3 Methods of infection control - CORRECT ANSWER sanitation, disinfecting, sterilization Sanitation - CORRECT ANSWER removing visible dirt disinfecting - CORRECT ANSWER kills most bacteria but not all Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER kills all microbial life Marvacide - CORRECT ANSWER hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis Hypertrichosis - CORRECT ANSWER unsusal amount of hair growth Terminal hair - CORRECT ANSWER very dark visible hair Vellus hair - CORRECT ANSWER baby fine hair hyper - CORRECT ANSWER more than normal trich - CORRECT ANSWER hair ology - CORRECT ANSWER the study of something osis - CORRECT ANSWER condition invisible braid - CORRECT ANSWER over technique visible braid - CORRECT ANSWER under technique corrective base to use for yellow - CORRECT ANSWER violet corrective base to use for orange - CORRECT ANSWER blue corrective base to use for red - CORRECT ANSWER green in a test curl you look for what shaped pattern? - CORRECT ANSWER "S" pattern Bloodborne pathogens - CORRECT ANSWER disease causing bacteria or viruses carried through the body in blood or body fluids OSHA - CORRECT ANSWER occupational safety and health administrations EPA - CORRECT ANSWER environmental protection agency Where should you test foundation? - CORRECT ANSWER jawline What are complimentary colors? - CORRECT ANSWER colors on opposite sides of the color wheel: red & green, blue & orange, and yellow & violet Another name for strip lashes - CORRECT ANSWER band lashes Corrective make up is used to do what to the face - CORRECT ANSWER hide imperfections What are MSDS Sheets? - CORRECT ANSWER Material Safety Data Sheet What do MSDS Sheets list? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical safety info for a product What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets? - CORRECT ANSWER Physical and health Builds weight in a hair cut - CORRECT ANSWER Horizontal line Reduces weight in a hair cut - CORRECT ANSWER Vertical line Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending - CORRECT ANSWER Diagonal line 4 Basic Hair cuts - CORRECT ANSWER 180*, 90*, 45*, 0* Over direction - CORRECT ANSWER pulling hair away from its natural fall Head shape changes how often? - CORRECT ANSWER every half inch Fingerwaves - CORRECT ANSWER the process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel Pin curls - CORRECT ANSWER serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles Roller set - CORRECT ANSWER used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls Parts of a pin curl - CORRECT ANSWER base, stem, circle Ammonium Sulfate relaxer - CORRECT ANSWER classified as "low ph" or "no lye", will not relax extremely curly hair Quanidine hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER known as "no lye" always has to be mixed with an activator, less scalp irritation, more drying to hair, swells hair more Characteristics of hair - CORRECT ANSWER density, texture, elasticity, porosity, growth direction, length Texture - CORRECT ANSWER diameter of the hair, fine - medium - coarse Density - CORRECT ANSWER hairs per square inch - thick or thin Porosity - CORRECT ANSWER How well hair absorbs moisture - non porous, normal anor over porous Elasticity - CORRECT ANSWER Hairs ability to stretch Growth Direction - CORRECT ANSWER whirls, callics 3 types of bonds - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen bond, salt bond, disulfide bond Hydrogen bond - CORRECT ANSWER broken by water or heat, weak bond, 1/3 of hair strength Salt bond - CORRECT ANSWER affected by ph. 1/3 of hair strength Disulfide bond - CORRECT ANSWER strong chemical bonds, can be broken and reformed with perm solution. bleaching and coloring hair can weaken bond as well. 1/3 of hair strength Perm papers - CORRECT ANSWER absorbant papers that control ends of hair Acid on ph does what to cuticle - CORRECT ANSWER closes cuticle Alkaline on ph does what to cuticle? - CORRECT ANSWER Swells the cuticle , blows it open Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER the study of the structure of the organs and systems of the human body Physiology - CORRECT ANSWER the study of the functions and activities performed by body structures Cells - CORRECT ANSWER the basic units of living matter The cells of living things are composed of a substance called what? - CORRECT ANSWER protoplasm Histology - CORRECT ANSWER AKA microscope anatomy, the study of tiny structures only visible through microscope Chemistry - CORRECT ANSWER the science that deals with structures and properties of matter and how it changes under different conditions Organic Chemistry - CORRECT ANSWER Stustances that contain carbon and were alive Inorganic Chemistry - CORRECT ANSWER study of substances that do not contain carbon Matter - CORRECT ANSWER anything that takes of space and has mass 3 types of matter - CORRECT ANSWER solid, liquid, gas Solid - CORRECT ANSWER definite shape and volume Liquid - CORRECT ANSWER Definite volume no definite shape Gas - CORRECT ANSWER No definite volume or shape Element - CORRECT ANSWER simpilest form of matter and cannot be broken down COHNS - CORRECT ANSWER elements found in the hair Atoms - CORRECT ANSWER Particles from which all matter is composed Molecule - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical compound of 2 or more atoms Compound - CORRECT ANSWER chemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements Physical properties - CORRECT ANSWER size, color, weight, hardness