CSX Cybersecurity Fundamentals: Practice Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured Satisfaction

Three common controls used to protect the availability of information are - Answer-- Redundancy - Backups - access controls Governance has several goals, including - Answer-Providing strategic direction, Ensuring that objectives are achieved, Verifying that organizational resources are being used appropriately, Ascertaining whether risk is being managed properly. According to the NIST framework, which of the following are considered key functions necessary for the protection of digital assets? - Answer-- Protect, - Recover - Identify The best definition for cybersecurity? - Answer-Protecting information assets by addressing threats to information that is processed, stored or transported by interworked information systems Cybersecurity role that is charged with the duty of managing incidents and remediation? - AnswerCybersecurity management The core duty of cybersecurity is to identify, respond and manage - Answer-risk to an organization's digital assets. A threat - Answer-is anything capable of acting against an asset in a manner that can cause harm. A asset - Answer-is something of value worth protecting. A vulnerability - Answer-is a weakness in the design, implementation, operation or internal controls in a process that could be exploited to violate the system securityThe path or route used to gain access to the target asset is known as a - Answer-attack vector In an attack, the container that delivers the exploit to the target is called - Answer-payload Policies - Answer-communicate required and prohibited activities and behaviors. Rootkit - Answer-is a class of malware that hides the existence of other malware by modifying the underlying operating system. Procedures - Answer-provide details on how to comply with policies and standards. Guidelines - Answer-contain step-by-step instructions to carry out procedures. Malware - Answer-also called malicious code, is software designed to gain access to targeted computer systems, steal information or disrupt computer operations. Standards - Answer-are used to interpret policies in specific situations. Patches - Answer-are solutions to software programming and coding errors. Identity Management - Answer-includes many components such as directory services, authentication and authorization services, and user management capabilities such as provisioning and deprovisioning. The Internet perimeter should - Answer-Detect and block traffic from infected internal end points, Eliminate threats such as email spam, viruses and worms, Control user traffic bound toward the Internet, Monitor and detect network ports for rogue activity. Transport layer of the OSI - Answer-ensures that data are transferred reliably in the correct sequenceSession layer of the OSI - Answer-coordinates and manages user connections best states the role of encryption within an overall cybersecurity program - Answer-Encryption is an essential but incomplete form of access control The number and types of layers needed for defense in depth are a function of - Answer-Asset value, criticality, reliability of each control and degree of exposure.