AORN PeriOp 101 Exam Questions with Resolute Answers

AORN PeriOp 101 Exam Questions with Resolute Answers Perianesthesia Nursing includes - ANS: Preadmission Testing Unit (PAT) PreOp Care Unit PreOp Holding Post-anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Extended Care Unit Phase 1 post-anesthesia care - ANS: 1. Airway 2. Monitor for BP, O2 sat 3. HR 4. LOC 5. Pain and PONV (post-operative N/V) The _____ amount of time to pre-warm the patient prior to anesthesia to avert hypothermia is _____. - ANS: minimum, 10 min Standardized documentation formats provide adequate and purposeful information to ensure _____ patient care transitions. - ANS: safe Standardized transfers and hand-off protocols have the potential to _____ communication breakdowns. - ANS: reduce SBAR - ANS: Situation Background Assessment Recommendation In Phase II, patient education becomes a critical task. What aspects of post-discharge life should the nurse be teaching the patient? - ANS: 1. how to empty drainage fluid 2. coughing and deep breathing 3. how to take prescribed medications medical professionals allowed to provide anesthesia - ANS: 1. Anesthesiologists 2. CRNAs 3. Anesthesiologist assistants (AAs) Factor to consider before determining what anesthetic to use for a particular patient - ANS: 1. patient/surgeon preference 2. procedure 3. physiological status 4. age 5. postOp recovery time 6. length of surgery 7. position of patient 8. patient's previous anesthesia experience general anesthesia - ANS: a drug-induced reversible state of unconsciousness which includes: 1. amnesia 2. analgesia 3. loss of responsiveness 4. decreased stress response 5. loss of muscle reflexes to a varying degree regional anesthesia - ANS: an injection of local anesthetics near nerve fibers to cause reversible loss of sensation over an area of the body local anesthesia - ANS: infiltration or topical administration of agents to anesthetize a part of the body monitored anesthesia care (MAC) - ANS: when an anesthesia provider monitors the patient, administers sedative, and other agents as needed induction phase of anesthesia - ANS: 1st phase = begins with the administration of anesthesia and lasts until the incision is made maintenance phase of anesthesia - ANS: 2nd phase = begins with the incision and lasts until near completion of the procedure emergence phase of anesthesia - ANS: 3rd phase = starts as the patient begins to awaken and ends upon exiting the OR Not all patients who have general anesthesia need to be _____. - ANS: intubated The anesthesia care provider may opt to use mask ventilation or an LMA airway during general anesthesia which provides many advantages including _____ for the patient and faster _____. - ANS: comfort, recovery LMA - ANS: laryngeal mask airway