IB Global Politics Unit 1 ( power and sovereignty) Solved 100% Correct!!

IB Global Politics Unit 1 ( power and sovereignty) Solved 100% Correct!! political issue any question of global interactions that permit and call for critical examination global level events and trends that have far- reaching and long- term impact across the globe example: economic globalization, climate change national level geographic boundaries of a particular state example: economic crisis, changes in governance international level events and trends that have a narrower impact than global events and trends example: international organizations, international law and trade regional level units of analysis that cover specific geographic areas example: European Union, African Union local level geographic area where social organization is created and where culture is transmitted down generations Place geographic location where action occurs Space analysis of the autonomy of people, regions, and nations around the globe Power the ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person's intentions Hard Power use of force and threats to influence the decision making of those in charge example: military and economic power Soft power negotiation, promises of aid, cooperation, and other non-military means of influencing change. Soft power is hard to use because cultures and values are strongly believed in society and are outside of a government's control. example: culture, digital, education Smart power combination of both hard and soft power example: using diplomacy and military power to influence change in another state hegemony leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others. goal Unitary state country or state where the central government holds supreme power. example: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland confederation unions of countries and territories with a centralized authority example: European Union Militarized States groups of territories organized for military action What is power used for? to achieve material gains What are the different forms of power? economic military political relational military power form of hard power. military resources (land, air, sea) are the ultimate means to force another group or state to comply or change power How is military power measured by the size of a state's military or its military spending economic power can be used to measure a state's economic power and development. Can be used as a method of hard power in the form of sanctions structural power when states influence the political ideas, structure, and frameworks of global politics by promotion a model of politics example: democracy or capitalism Relational power when a state has a relationship with another state and uses the relationship to influence the other state to change it's behavior culture power connects diverse populations around the world at a more human, rather than strategic level Distribution of power indicator of global stability unipolar system global super power with one poll (stable but has lots of minor power) example: roman empire bipolar system 2 major world super words (pretty stable) example: USA and USSR during cold war multipolar system contains different entities with more or less similar power. When one state grows in power the other states form alliances to degrade power in the other state and balance the power. Theory system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. explanatory theory