Rasmussen Patho Final Exam Review 2024 Questions with correct Answers

Rasmussen Patho Final Exam Review 2024 Questions with correct Answers There are higher concentrations of ______________ and _______________ in extracellular fluid Chloride Sodium magnesium calcium potassium - answerSodium and chloride What antibodies are released in response to an allergic reaction ( type 1 hypersensitivity reaction ) IGM IGE IGG COMPLEMENTARY ANTIBODIES - answerIGE WHAT IS ONE OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HISTAMINE Vasoconstriction vasodilation capillary refill cyanosis - answerVasodilation A PATIENT AT YOUR CLINIC DEVELOPS HEART FAILURE AFTER 25 YEARS OF UNTREATED HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE. THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEART FAILURE IS REFERRED TO AS: CHRONIC HEART DISEASE COMPLICATED HYPERTENSION SEQUELA MANIFESTATIONS OF UNDERLYING HEART DISEASE - answerSequela IF A client has a potassium LEVEL of 1.9 mEq/L what assessment would you want to complete immediately? Assess for jaundice Assess for skin turgor Assess the client's ability to walk without a cane Assess the telemetry/EKG for cardiac abnormalities - answerAssess the telemetry/EKG for cardiac abnormalities Which primary stimulus for the sensation of thirst declines with aging ? Altered renal GFR Increased circulating blood volume Altered metabolism Increased serum osmolality - answerIncreased serum osmolarity A patient has edema. What could have caused the edema? Increased interstitial fluid osmotic pressure Overuse of potassium-wasting diuretic medication Hypernatremia combined with fluid volume deficit Excessive production of A- and B-type natriuretic peptides - answerIncreased interstitial fluid osmotic pressure Which of the following electrolyte imbalances result in increased neuromuscular activity? Hypernatremia Hypermagnesemia Hypercalcemia Hyperphosphatemia - answerHyperphosphatemia Which mechanism can cause antimicrobial resistance? Enhancing chemotaxis which moves the drug Producing enzymes that inactivate the drug Enhancing herd immunity which protects against the drug Producing helminthes that actively repel the drug - answerProducing enzymes that inactivate the drug Which term should be used when describing infections caused by fungi? Mycosis Zoonotics Bacteremias Capsids - answerMycosis Production of which of the following substance is primarily responsible for the pain associated with inflammation? Bradykinin Hageman factor C5b fragment Type 1 interferon - answerBradykinin Bradykinin is a cell mediator that promotes growth a chemical mediator that occurs with acute inflammation a chemical supporter of mitochondrial function