RNFA Final Exam (Answered 100% Correct) Latest

_______Precautions apply to blood, all body fluids, secretions, and excretions (except sweat), regardless of whether they contain visible blood, mucous membranes, and nonintact skin. - Answer Standard Which of the following anesthetics may result in fasiculations for the patient? - Answer Succhinylcholine Hypothermia has been shown to be a factor that may place the surgical patient at risk for infection and delayed healing. What intervention is an engineered control factor to protect the patient from hypothermia? - Answer b. set the ambient room temperature between 68° and 73° F A basic anesthesia monitoring device that is used during general anesthesia to confirm successful endotracheal tube placement and determine the presence of gas exchange is the: - Answer capnometer/end-tidal CO2 monitor The first step in the decontamination process is: - Answer Cleaning Which of the following requires at minimum, 2 patient identifiers on specimen labels? - Answer Joint Commission A 9-year-old diabetic with an insulin pump, has arrived in the OR for emergency repair of superficial facial and deep arm lacerations. The RNFA should consider which of the following options for energy-generated hemostasis? - Answer Bipolar Electrosurgery Unit During a hysteroscopy, sterile saline is used to expand the intrauterine compartment and enhance visualization. The perioperative nurse is concerned that approximately 500 ml of fluid was unaccounted for and alerted the surgeon and RNFA. The nurse's motive for this surveillance is to: - Answer Potential for Intervastation Which of the following statements reflects the location of the arcuate line? - Answer one third of the distance between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis. Laparoscopic procedures that emergently convert to open procedures place the patient at risk for unintentional retained surgical items (RSI). What risk reduction strategy could prevent RSI? - Answer Replacing or tagging sponges and laparotomy instruments with RFID chips. The surgical hand scrub is designed to render the hands, nails, and arms - Answer Surgically CleanThe RNFA instructed the new anesthesia resident in the proper positioning of the arm and hands on the OR bed armboards. The resident was cautioned to avoid pressure on the elbow to prevent: - Answer Ulnar Nerve Injury A type of suture to help eliminate tension on the primary suture line is known as: - Answer Retention Suture Identify the primary substance found in the epidermis that protects the body from fluid loss and invasion by pathogens. - Answer Keratin When a patient absorbs an unsafe amount of local anesthetic into the bloodstream, a catastrophic outcome is possible. Treatment for LAST includes the use of which of the following? - Answer Lipids When buried in tissue, silk loses its tensile strength after what period of time? - Answer 1 Year Guidelines from WHO focus on which of the following in the prevention of surgical site infections? - Answer Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics To help visualize abdominal structures and to enhance safety during laparoscopic procedures, a pneumoperitoneum is created. After Veress needle confirmation, insufflation tubing is connected and the process begun. CO2 gas is used to insufflate the abdominal cavity at an ideal flow rate of ______ to achieve an ideal intra-abdominal pressure of ______. - Answer 9 L/min;14 to 16 mm Hg Due to the BMI of the patient, the case you are participating in was converted to open laparotomy. Your surgeon is uncertain as to which self retaining retractor is available within the facility. From the following, which is an appropriate suggestion? - Answer Bookwalter The safest and most commonly used method of sterilization is which of the following? - Answer Steam Sterilization Has been identified to reduce SSIs and affect surgical outcomes? - Answer Antibiotics given IV within 1 hour of the incision for every procedure with an incision or entered body system. When applying sterile drapes to create the sterile field on the patient, which of the following principles is most important. - Answer Drape the patient starting with the incision area and proceeding to the periphery. To prevent sharps injury, which of the following is a risk reduction strategy to be used by the sterile team members? - Answer Passing sharp items using neutral/hands-free techniques instead of passing hand to hand.The most commonly used medication for local anesthesia is __________? - Answer Lidocaine The OR was trialling a new insufflation system and the vendor representative wa