psychology midterm questions and answers

psychology midterm social traps - a social trap is when people prefer cars to public transportation - the short-term personal benefit, in this case, represents the comfort and possibly a demonstration of social status, whereas the long-term outcomes of such behavior lead to the rise in the concentration of greenhouse gas debriefing vs informed consent - Informed consent is when participants give permission prior to taking part in a study or experiment. The participants understand that their participation is voluntary and they accept the possible risks, benefits, or outcomes of the study. Debriefing is an interview between the researchers and the participants. social script vs social responsibility - social script is a set of actions that are previously expected by an individual in certain circumstances or contexts whereas the social responsibility norm tells us that we should try to help others who need assistance, even without any expectation of future paybacks. Muzafer Sherif. - Superordinate goals were first described by him 1- __, 2- ___, 3-___ - 68, 95, 99.7 implicit attitudes - attitudes that influence a person's feelings and behavior at an unconscious level Confrimation bias - tendency to focus on info that agrees, while ignore info that disagrees social exchange theory - the theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs Groupthink - the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives PET scan - glucose in brain to see where active MRI - strong magnetic impulses to form a three-dimensional picture of body organs and tissues (e.g., the brain) with more accuracy than computed tomography. Milghrim - studied the willingness for people to obey orders. did the shock expirment gate-control theory - the theory that the spinal cord contains a neurologica