ATI Med-Surg Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

ATI Med-Surg Final Exam Questions and Answers A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - Answer-"I should take ibuprofen for my joint pain." A nurse is monitoring a client following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of hypoparathyroidism? - Answer-Involuntary muscle spasms A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - Answer-"I should check my heart rate each day." A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about improving gas exchange with a client who has emphysema. which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? - Answer-O use pursed-ip breathing during periods of dyspnea. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). The client asks the nurse about the usual course of MS. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - Answer-"Acute episodes are usually followed by remissions, which can last varying lengths of time." A nurse is preparing to administer timolol eye drops for a client who has glaucoma. When instilling the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Answer-Apply pressure to the bridge of the nose after instillation of the medication. A nurse is caring for a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer on his heel. I When preparing to irrigate the wound, which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Answer-Check the client's pain level. A nurse is caring for a client who begins having a tonic-clonic seizure while sitting in a chair at the bedside. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Answer-Lower the client to the floor. A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a capillary blood glucose reading of 48 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Answer-Diaphoresis A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a sigmoid colon resection with colostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching? - Answer-"My diet will have to change to a soft diet after surgery." A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory report. The client's ABG levels are pH 7.5, Paco2 32 mm HG, and HCO3- 24 mEg/L. The nurse should determine that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances? - Answer-Respiratory alkalosis A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who sustained a fall. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a skull fracture? - Answer-Clear fluid coming from the nares A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing the transmission of hepatitis A. The nurse should identify that hepatitis A is transmitted by which of the following routes? - Answer-Fecal-oral contamination