Solution Manual For Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach 10th Edition by Cengel Chapter (1-18)

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SOLUTIONS MANUAL
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
10th Edition
Yunus A. Çengel, Michael A. Boles, Mehmet Kanoğlu
McGraw-Hill, 2023



Table Of Contents
Chapter 1) Introduction and Basic Concepts
Chapter 2) Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis
Chapter 3) Properties of Pure Substances
Chapter 4) Energy Analysis of Closed Systems
Chapter 5) Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes
Chapter 6) The Second Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 7) Entropy
Chapter 8) Entropy Analysis
Chapter 9) Exergy
Chapter 10) Gas Power Cycles
Chapter 11) Vapor and Combined Power Cycles
Chapter 12) Refrigeration Cycles
Chapter 13) Thermodynamic Property Relations
Chapter 14) Gas Mixtures
Chapter 15) Gas-Vapor Mixtures and Air-Conditioning
Chapter 16) Chemical Reactions
Chapter 17) Chemical and Phase Equilibrium
Chapter 18) Compressible Flow




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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS




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CYU - Check Your Understanding




CYU 1-1 ■ Check Your Understanding
CYU 1-1.1 Choose the wrong statement about the first law of thermodynamics.
(a) During an interaction, energy can change from one form to another.
(b) During an interaction, the total amount of energy remains constant.
(c) Energy can be destroyed but it cannot be created.
(d) Energy is a thermodynamic property.
(e) A system with more energy input than output will gain energy.

Answer: (c) Energy can be destroyed but it cannot be created.


CYU 1-1.2 Which statement best expresses the second law of thermodynamics?
(a) The temperature of a well-sealed room increases when a fan in the room is turned on.
(b) A cup of cool coffee in a warm room never gets hot by itself.
(c) Heat is generated when there is friction between two surfaces.
(d) A household refrigerator supplies heat to the kitchen when operating.
(e) A person who has a smaller energy input than output will lose weight.

Answer: (b) A cup of cool coffee in a warm room never gets hot by itself.




CYU 1-2 ■ Check Your Understanding
CYU 1-2.1 Which of the following is not a correct unit for work?
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(a)
(b) Nm
(c)
(d) kJ
(e) kWh

Answer: (a)


CYU 1-2.2 Using unit considerations, select the correct equations.
I. Mass = Force  Acceleration
II. Work = Force  Distance
III. Work = Power  Time
IV. Density = Mass  Volume
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) I, II, and III
(e) II, III, and IV

Answer: (c) II and III


CYU 1-2.3 What is the weight of 10 kg?
(a) 10 N
(b) 10 lbf
(c) 9.8 N
(d) 98 N
(e) 322 lbf

Answer: (d) 98 N



since




CYU 1-3 ■ Check Your Understanding
CYU 1-3.1 Choose the wrong statement regarding systems and control volumes.
(a) The mass or region outside the system is called the surroundings.
(b) The real or imaginary surface that separates the system from its surroundings is called the boundary.
(c) The boundary has zero thickness.
(d) The boundary can neither contain any mass nor occupy any volume in space.
(e) The boundary of a system is fixed; it cannot move.

Answer: (e) The boundary of a system is fixed; it cannot move.


CYU 1-3.2 Choose the wrong statement regarding systems and control volumes.
(a) Both mass and energy can cross the boundary of a control volume.
(b) Mass cannot enter or leave a closed system but energy can.
(c) Mass can enter or leave an isolated system but energy cannot.
(d) The boundaries of a control volume can be real or imaginary.
(e) The volume of a closed system does not have to be fixed.

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Answer: (c) Mass can enter or leave an isolated system but energy cannot.




CYU 1-4 ■ Check Your Understanding
CYU 1-4.1 Which properties are intensive?
I. Volume,
II. Density,
III. Temperature, C
IV. Pressure, kPa
(a) II and III
(b) III and IV
(c) I, II and III
(d) II, III, and IV
(e) I, II, III, and IV

Answer: (d) II, III, and IV




CYU 1-5 ■ Check Your Understanding
CYU 1-5.1 A tank contains 0.5 kg of a gas. What is the density (in ) and specific volume (in ) of the
fluid, respectively?
(a) 1, 0.5
(b) 0.5, 1
(c) 0.5, 2
(d) 2, 0.5
(e) 0.5, 0.5

Answer: (c) 0.5, 2




CYU 1-5.2 What is the specific volume of a fluid whose specific gravity is 1.25?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

Answer: (d)




CYU 1-5.3 What is the specific weight of a fluid whose specific gravity is 1?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

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