BYUI Bio 180 exam 2 (100% correct and graded A+)

Isomers - Answer-Two different molecules that have the same chemical formula structural isomers - Answer-Differ in arrangement of atoms. Stereoisomers - Answer-Compounds with the same structural formula but with a different arrangement of the atoms in space. Enantiomers - Answer-isomers that are mirror images of each other diastomers - Answer-stereoisomers that are not mirror images functional groups (8) - Answer-Alkyl, Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, Phosphate, Amide Alkyl structure - Answer-CH3 Alkyl group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-hydrophobic, van der waals interactions Compound names: hydrocarbon Ex: Lipids Hydroxyl structure - Answer--OH non polar functional groups - Answer-Alkyl polar functional groups - Answer-Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Sulfhydryl(weak), Amide ionic functional groups - Answer-Carboxyl, Amino, PhosphateHydroxyl group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-Features: Soluble in Water Compound names: alcohols Ex: monosaccharides Carbonyl group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-Features: Soluble in Water, good electrophile Compound names: aldehydes/ketones Ex: monosaccharides, nucleic acids Carboxyl group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-Features: Soluble, acidic, good electrophile Compound names: carboxylic acids Ex: fatty acids, amino acids Amino group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-Features: Soluble, basic Compound names: amines Ex: amino acids, nucletides Sulfhydryl group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-Features: smelly, disulfide bonds Compound names: thiols Ex: Amino acid R-groupPhosphate group features, compound names, and ex - Answer-Features: Soluble, acidic, energy, good electrophile Compound names: phosphonic acids Ex: ATP, phospholipids, DNA, RNA