100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Anatomie en fysiologie van de pasgeborene

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
25
Uploaded on
13-01-2024
Written in
2023/2024

Anatomie en fysiologie van de pasgeborene

Institution
Module










Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Module

Document information

Uploaded on
January 13, 2024
Number of pages
25
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

ANATOMIE EN FYSIOLOGIE VAN
DE PASGEBORENE
Inhoud
Fysiologie: aanpassingen vd circulatie & de long bij de geboorte............................................................................2
Foetale circulatie...................................................................................................................................................3
Neonatale circulatie..............................................................................................................................................3
Aanpassingen in de long bij de geboorte..............................................................................................................4
Schematische weergave vd overgang naar de neonatale circulatie.....................................................................5
De Apgarscore.......................................................................................................................................................5
De normale pasgeborene: is het gewoon of ongewoon?.........................................................................................5
De huid..................................................................................................................................................................6
De normale huid bij de boreling........................................................................................................................6
Fysiologische & genetische variëteiten van de huid.........................................................................................6
Nevi & tumoren.................................................................................................................................................7
Vesicobulleuze erupties....................................................................................................................................8
Verworven aandoeningen.................................................................................................................................8
Houding & bewegingen.........................................................................................................................................9
Schedel & aangezicht............................................................................................................................................9
Ogen......................................................................................................................................................................9
Oren.....................................................................................................................................................................10
Neus.....................................................................................................................................................................10
Mond...................................................................................................................................................................11
Hals......................................................................................................................................................................11
Thorax..................................................................................................................................................................11
Abdomen & navel................................................................................................................................................12
Genitalieën..........................................................................................................................................................12
Ledematen...........................................................................................................................................................13
Anus.....................................................................................................................................................................13
Hyperbilirubinemie..................................................................................................................................................14
Het normale bilirubinemetabolisme...................................................................................................................14
oorzaken van neonatale hyperbilirubinemie......................................................................................................14
Wat is fysiologische icterus?...............................................................................................................................15
Borstvoedingsicterus...........................................................................................................................................15
Hoe fysiologische icterus van pathologische icterus onderscheiden?................................................................15


1

, Toxiciteit van bilirubine-Kernicterus...................................................................................................................16
De bloed-hersenbarrière.................................................................................................................................16
De kliniek van bilirubine-encefalopathie........................................................................................................16
Behandeling van hyperbilirubinemie..............................................................................................................17
Metabole screening.................................................................................................................................................17
Criteria voor het bepalen van een screeningsonderzoek...................................................................................18
Welke aandoeningen worden gescreend in Vlaanderen?..................................................................................18
De Guthriekaart...................................................................................................................................................18
Tijdstip van afname.............................................................................................................................................18
Procedure bij een afwijkend resultaat................................................................................................................18
Enkele opgespoorde aandoeningen....................................................................................................................18
Fenylketonurie (PKU)......................................................................................................................................19
congenitale hypothyroidie..............................................................................................................................19
Congenitale bijnierschorshyperplasie (CAH)...................................................................................................19
Glucosehomeostase................................................................................................................................................19
Fysiologie.............................................................................................................................................................19
Pathologie............................................................................................................................................................20
Symptomen.........................................................................................................................................................20
Oorzaken van neonatale hypoglycemie..............................................................................................................20
Preventie & behandeling.....................................................................................................................................20
Praktische aanpak van de pasgeborene..............................................................................................................21
Thermoregulatie......................................................................................................................................................21
Pre- & dysmaturiteit................................................................................................................................................22
Definities..............................................................................................................................................................22
Oorzaken van intra-uteriene groeiretardatie & dysmaturiteit...........................................................................23
Soorten IUGR (intra-uteriene groeiretardatie)...................................................................................................23
Voeding tijdens het eerste levensjaar/Supplementen...........................................................................................23
Vaccinaties...............................................................................................................................................................24




FYSIOLOGIE: AANPASSINGEN VD CIRCULATIE & DE LONG BIJ DE GEBOORTE

2

, FOETALE CIRCULATIE
Voor de geboorte is gasuitwisselng id placenta
 relatief O₂-rijk bloed via vena umbilicalis (navelstrengader) & ductus venosus de vena cava inferior
(onderste holle ader)
 in vena cava inferior stroomt dit bloed same met O₂-arm bloed uit lichaam nr het rechteratrium
(voorkamer)
 geen volledige menging door dunne bindweefselschotten

In rechteratrium stroomt relatief O₂-rijk bloed vie foramen ovale nr het linkeratrium
O₂-arm bloed uit vena cava superior (bovenste holle ader) & inferior stroomt via rechterventrikel (kamer) nr
arteria pulmonalis (longslagader)

Door hoge vaatweerstand in longen stroomt bloed vn daar via ductus arteriosus nr de aorta (lichaamsslagader),
waar het zich mengt met relatief O₂-rijk bloed dat uit rechterventrikel komt
Via arteri umbilicalis (navelstrengslagader) stroomt een deel vn dit bloed nr de placenta

Door dit stelsel vn bloedstromen krijgen de hersenen relatief O₂-rijk bloed; de carotis-slagaders takken af vr de
inmonding vd ductus arteriosus




NEONATALE CIRCULATIE




3

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
1gH UC Leuven-Limburg
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
16
Member since
3 year
Number of followers
2
Documents
45
Last sold
1 month ago

4.5

2 reviews

5
1
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their exams and reviewed by others who've used these revision notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No problem! You can straightaway pick a different document that better suits what you're after.

Pay as you like, start learning straight away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and smashed it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions