N204 Final Exam /155 Complete Questions And
Answers
Quiz :The Nurses' Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada -
Answer :o Renamed the ANA
o Focused on achieved legal recognition for trained nurses
o Protect the public from nurses who lacked formal training
o Began to pursue legal registration for trained nurses
Quiz :Burgess Report - Answer :documented that registered nurses faced
widespread underemployment and harsh working conditions
Quiz :Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster - Answer :o Found Henry Street
Settlement House with Mary Brewster
o Worked with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
o Founded National Organization for Public Health Nursing
▪ Nursing's FIRST specialty
Quiz :Mildred Montag - Answer :Proposed Associate's Degree program
Quiz :Metaparadigm of Nursing - Answer :PERSON, ENVIRONMENT,
HEALTH/ILLNESS, NURSING
Quiz :Grand theories - Answer :representations of the broad nature, purpose,
and goals of the discipline
o Does not provide guidance but structural foundation
o Intend to answer the whole question: What is nursing?
o Address the nursing metaparadigm
Quiz :Nightingale's Environmental Theory - Answer :▪ Nurse's role as
manipulating the environment to facilitate and encourage this process
▪ Environment is critical to health
- grand theory
Quiz :Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings - Answer :▪ Human beings are
dynamic energy fields who are integral with the environment and who are
continuously evolving
▪ Individual is viewed as an IRREDUCIBLE ENERGY FIELD, INTEGRAL WITH THE
ENVIRONMENT
,▪ The environment is an IRREDUCIBLE, PANDIMENSIONAL ENERGY FIELD
IDENTIFIED BY PATTERN AND INTEGRAL WITH THE HUMAN ENERGY FIELD
- grand theory
Quiz :Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory - Answer :Nurse assists the client with
self-care when he or she experiences a deficit in the ability to perform
- grand theory
Quiz :Roy's Adaptation Model - Answer :▪ The individual as a
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTIVE SYSTEM ; the nurse promotes adaptation by
MODIFYING EXTERNAL STIMULI
▪ Trigger words: adaptation, adaptive system, adaptive modes & levels
- grand theory
Quiz :Neuman's Systems Model - Answer :STRESSORS: tension-producing
stimuli; intrapersonal, (autoimmune response), interpersonal
(communication), extrapersonal (finance)
▪ Nursing encompasses a WHOLISTIC (body, mind, and spirit) client systems
approach to help; WHOLE SYSTEM
▪ The client is viewed as an OPEN SYSTEM in interaction
▪ Environment includes all INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
- grand theory
Quiz :A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about systems theories
with a specific reference to Neuman's systems theory. Which statements made
by the nursing student post teaching are accurate? Select all that apply.
1 "Factors that change the environment also affect an open system."
2 "The components are interrelated and share a common purpose to form a
whole."
3 "A system is composed of separate components and the components can be
open or closed."
4 "Neuman's systems theory defines a total-person model of holism and a
closed-systems approach."
5 "An open system interacts with the environment, with an exchange of
information between the system and the environment." - Answer :1,3,5
Quiz :Which statement regarding Roy's theory of nursing needs correction?
1 The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system.
2 The need for nursing care occurs when the client cannot adapt to internal
and external environmental demands.
, 3 The goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to changes in physiological
needs, self-concept, role function, and interdependent relations during health
and illness.
4 All individuals must adapt to the following demands: meeting basic
physiological needs, developing a positive self-concept, performing social roles,
and achieving a balance between dependence and independence. - Answer :1
Quiz :Watson's Philosophy and Science of Caring - Answer :▪ Caring is an
interpersonal connection
▪ Individuals are NONREDUCIBLE
▪ NURSE PROMOTES CARING ENVIRONMENT
▪ Transpersonal caring - human to human relationship in which nurse affects
and is affected by the other person
▪ Caritas processes - embrace altruistic values and practice loving kindness with
self and others within the context
▪ Instill faith, hope and honor others
▪ Develop helping, trusting and caring relationships
▪ Creative use of self
Quiz :Transpersonal caring - Answer :human to human relationship in which
nurse affects and is affected by the other person
Quiz :Caritas processes - Answer :embrace altruistic values and practice loving
kindness with self and others within the context
Quiz :Mid-range theories - Answer :Focuses on a concept found in a specific
field of nursing such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life,
and caring
o May be derived from grand theories
o Less abstract with relatively concrete concepts that address specific
phenomena across nursing settings and specialties
Quiz :Peplau's Interpersonal Process - Answer :▪ Interpersonal process -
starting point, definable phases and end point
▪ Individual is an organism that lives in an unstable equilibrium
▪ Key Concepts: FOUR STAGES OF NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
• Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, Resolution
- midrange theory
Answers
Quiz :The Nurses' Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada -
Answer :o Renamed the ANA
o Focused on achieved legal recognition for trained nurses
o Protect the public from nurses who lacked formal training
o Began to pursue legal registration for trained nurses
Quiz :Burgess Report - Answer :documented that registered nurses faced
widespread underemployment and harsh working conditions
Quiz :Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster - Answer :o Found Henry Street
Settlement House with Mary Brewster
o Worked with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
o Founded National Organization for Public Health Nursing
▪ Nursing's FIRST specialty
Quiz :Mildred Montag - Answer :Proposed Associate's Degree program
Quiz :Metaparadigm of Nursing - Answer :PERSON, ENVIRONMENT,
HEALTH/ILLNESS, NURSING
Quiz :Grand theories - Answer :representations of the broad nature, purpose,
and goals of the discipline
o Does not provide guidance but structural foundation
o Intend to answer the whole question: What is nursing?
o Address the nursing metaparadigm
Quiz :Nightingale's Environmental Theory - Answer :▪ Nurse's role as
manipulating the environment to facilitate and encourage this process
▪ Environment is critical to health
- grand theory
Quiz :Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings - Answer :▪ Human beings are
dynamic energy fields who are integral with the environment and who are
continuously evolving
▪ Individual is viewed as an IRREDUCIBLE ENERGY FIELD, INTEGRAL WITH THE
ENVIRONMENT
,▪ The environment is an IRREDUCIBLE, PANDIMENSIONAL ENERGY FIELD
IDENTIFIED BY PATTERN AND INTEGRAL WITH THE HUMAN ENERGY FIELD
- grand theory
Quiz :Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory - Answer :Nurse assists the client with
self-care when he or she experiences a deficit in the ability to perform
- grand theory
Quiz :Roy's Adaptation Model - Answer :▪ The individual as a
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTIVE SYSTEM ; the nurse promotes adaptation by
MODIFYING EXTERNAL STIMULI
▪ Trigger words: adaptation, adaptive system, adaptive modes & levels
- grand theory
Quiz :Neuman's Systems Model - Answer :STRESSORS: tension-producing
stimuli; intrapersonal, (autoimmune response), interpersonal
(communication), extrapersonal (finance)
▪ Nursing encompasses a WHOLISTIC (body, mind, and spirit) client systems
approach to help; WHOLE SYSTEM
▪ The client is viewed as an OPEN SYSTEM in interaction
▪ Environment includes all INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
- grand theory
Quiz :A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about systems theories
with a specific reference to Neuman's systems theory. Which statements made
by the nursing student post teaching are accurate? Select all that apply.
1 "Factors that change the environment also affect an open system."
2 "The components are interrelated and share a common purpose to form a
whole."
3 "A system is composed of separate components and the components can be
open or closed."
4 "Neuman's systems theory defines a total-person model of holism and a
closed-systems approach."
5 "An open system interacts with the environment, with an exchange of
information between the system and the environment." - Answer :1,3,5
Quiz :Which statement regarding Roy's theory of nursing needs correction?
1 The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system.
2 The need for nursing care occurs when the client cannot adapt to internal
and external environmental demands.
, 3 The goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to changes in physiological
needs, self-concept, role function, and interdependent relations during health
and illness.
4 All individuals must adapt to the following demands: meeting basic
physiological needs, developing a positive self-concept, performing social roles,
and achieving a balance between dependence and independence. - Answer :1
Quiz :Watson's Philosophy and Science of Caring - Answer :▪ Caring is an
interpersonal connection
▪ Individuals are NONREDUCIBLE
▪ NURSE PROMOTES CARING ENVIRONMENT
▪ Transpersonal caring - human to human relationship in which nurse affects
and is affected by the other person
▪ Caritas processes - embrace altruistic values and practice loving kindness with
self and others within the context
▪ Instill faith, hope and honor others
▪ Develop helping, trusting and caring relationships
▪ Creative use of self
Quiz :Transpersonal caring - Answer :human to human relationship in which
nurse affects and is affected by the other person
Quiz :Caritas processes - Answer :embrace altruistic values and practice loving
kindness with self and others within the context
Quiz :Mid-range theories - Answer :Focuses on a concept found in a specific
field of nursing such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life,
and caring
o May be derived from grand theories
o Less abstract with relatively concrete concepts that address specific
phenomena across nursing settings and specialties
Quiz :Peplau's Interpersonal Process - Answer :▪ Interpersonal process -
starting point, definable phases and end point
▪ Individual is an organism that lives in an unstable equilibrium
▪ Key Concepts: FOUR STAGES OF NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
• Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, Resolution
- midrange theory
