2024 VTNE Anesthesia Exam Prep Complete Questions & Answers (Solved) 100% Correct

2024 VTNE Anesthesia Exam Prep Complete Questions & Answers (Solved) 100% Correct 1. An example of a clean-contaminated surgery would be which of the following? Splenectomy Nephrectomy Intestinal foreign body removal Ovariohysterectomy Answer: intestinal foreign body removal- A clean-contaminated surgery is surgery in an area that cannot be made sterile. This includes elective opening of respiratory, gastrointestinal, biliary or genitourinary tracts with minimalspillage. 2. You are responsible for autoclaving surgical packs in the hospital. You areusing a steam sterilizer and heat to a temperature of 250 degrees Fahrenheit(121 degrees Celsius) for 30 minutes.What minimum humidity level is neededin order to provide adequate sterilization? Answer: The relative humidity in the steam sterilizer must reach 97-99% humidity in order to provide proper sterilization. 3. Which of the following is NOT a contraindication of epidural placement inthe dog? Fractures of the sacrum or pelvis Coagulopathy Skin infection in the area of the needle insertion Obesity Answer: Obesity is not a contraindication, but it may make finding the landmarks difficult while placing an epidural. Occasionally fractures of the sacrum or pelvis can cause abnormal anatomy and an epidural should not be attempted.If a coagulopathy exists, an epidural should not be attempted to avoid potential bleeding. Skininfections at the epiduralsite can lead to systemic infectionsif bacteria is introducedto the epidural space by the needle. 4. The somatic nervous system is responsible for which of the followingfunctions? Contraction of the intestines Regulation of heart rate