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A Grade 15 Marker - What is Pork Barrel Politics and How Significant is it in Congress? £2.99
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A Grade 15 Marker - What is Pork Barrel Politics and How Significant is it in Congress?

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A2 Edexcel Government Politics (US Politics, Unit 4) In the form of a plan: 3 Paragraphs, distinct points. Marked by long-standing examiner for A2 Edexcel US Politics. Examples AND flair points, with outside the box thinking. Received 190 UMS in A2 with these plans! Reviews appreciated! Than...

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  • February 26, 2018
  • 1
  • 2014/2015
  • Essay
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What is Pork Barrel Politics and How Significant is it in Congress?

Point 1 - What is it
 The term pork barrel politics refers to spending added onto bills, known as earmarks, , which is intended to
benefit constituents of a politician in return for their political support, either in the form of campaign
contributions or votes.
 Typically, "pork" involves funding for government programs whose economic or service benefits are
concentrated in a particular area but whose costs are spread among all taxpayers.
 Due to the line item veto being struck down as unconstitutional the president down not have the ability to
remove pork.
 EX: The Citizens Against Government Waste still identified over 9,000 pork projects costing $16.5 billion.
 Flair: in 2014 there was a 10% drop in total earmarks compared to the previous year.

Point 2 - Significant - Incumbency:
 Pork-barrel politics allows for many incumbent politicians to stay incumbent because they can generate pork
for their constituents
 Seen in the high incumbency rating
 It leads to a cycle where people elect their politicians because of pork and therefore remain incumbent.
 EX: Thad Cochran ‘King of Pork’ sponsored/co-sponsored 243 different pork project + is one of the longest
serving senators (Senate Appropriations Committee)

Point 3 – Insignificant - Not in the National Interest
 Many of the projects are concentrated in a specific district and thus have no benefit to the national interest
yet are paid by every tax payer.
 EX: in 2008 the Gravina Island Bridge in Alaska was pushed for by Republican Senator Ted Stevens, cost $398
million yet only benefited around 50 people living on the island.
 Flair - Recently, a ban on earmarks was created when Republicans took control of the House in 2010/11 and
now earmarks have been shifted to the federal bureaucracy where there is no transparency to it → Pork is
happening now but behind closed doors.

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