FCS Praxis 5122- Complete topic & Study Notes Latest 2023 Graded A

FCS Praxis 5122- Complete topic & Study Notes Latest 2023 Graded A What was Jean Piaget"s Theory? Cognitive Development What are Jean Piaget's 4 stages that describe intellectual development from infancy to adulthood? Sensorimotor, Pre Operational, Concrete, Formal Sensorimotor Stage (0-2yoa) Child uses senses, light, hearing, to learn about the world. They develop hand eye coordination. * The children learn to solve simple problems like using their hands to drop a block into a bucket. Pre Operational Stage (2-7 yoa) Child uses words, symbols, & pictures. They begin to understand language & can focus attention on subject or object. They have a faulty sense of logic when it comes to things such as, volume, mass & number Concrete Operational (7-11 yoa) Child thinking becomes logical regarding concrete objects. They are capable of understanding Volume, mass, and number. Like the example of pouring liquid into two different shaped containers. Formal ( 11- end of life) Understands abstract concepts and develops a logical way of thinking of concepts. What is one negative aspect of Jean Piaget's theory? It ignores many of the benefits of adult learning. What are the 3 Basic components of Cognitive Theory? Schemas (the building blocks of knowledge) Adaption Process (Equilibrium, assimilation, accomodation) Stages of Cog Development (Sens, Pre-Op, Concrete, Formal) Why is Jean Piaget's theory so important? Because it was the 1st theory that recognized children can actively and effectively learn on their own rather than depending on another person. What was Lawerence Kolhberg Theory? Moral Development (ethical behavior) Kohlberg Theory Believed in 6 identifiable stages classified into 3 Levels. (6 stages & 3 levels) What are the 3 levels of Kolhberg Theory Pre-Conventional(stage 1&2) Conventional (stage 3&4) Post Conventional (stage 5&6) * He believed individuals could only progress through stages 1 @ a time. No jumping stages! Kolhberg Preconventional Level 1-Obedience & Punishment (behaving according to social norms & authority figures) 2- Individualism, Instrumentilisim, & Exchange (acting in ones best interest) Kolhberg Conventional Level 3- "Good boy/Girl" (approval of others) 4- Law & Order (abiding by laws & responding to duty) Kolhberg Post Conventional Level 5- Social Contract (understanding social mutuality & general interest in the welfare of others) 6- Principled Conscience (respect for universal principle & demands of conscience) What is Erik Erikson's theory? Psychosocial Development What did Erikson's theory involve? It breaks down the process of human development into 8 stages necessary for healthy functioning. * During each stage, the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which