ATI Content Mastery Exam 76 Questions With Complete
Solutions.
10-20
normal BUN
1. Location (is the localized or radiating? Superficial or Deep?)
2. Character or Quality (burning, sharp, dull, aching, gnawing, throbbing,
shooting)
3. Quantity or Severity ("profuse menstrual flow soaking five pads per hour")
4. Timing (when it started, how long its been happening, how frequent)
5. Setting(where were you when it started)
6. Aggravating or Relieving Factors
7. Associated Factors
8. Patient's Perception (patient states what they think it might be)
8 critical characteristics
4-6
Patients receiving continuous enteral feedings should have gastric residuals
checked every _________-________hours, according to agency policy.
3.5-5
normal potassium
0.6-1.2
Normal Creatinine
35-45
Normal hematocrit is ____- ____%
12-18
Normal Hemoglobin
stronger
canes should be held on the stronger or weaker side of the body?
weaker
when ambulating with a crane client should move stronger or weaker leg foward with
the cane?
6-12
when ambulating with a crane client should advance about ____to ____ inches at a
time
Trendelenburg
position on back feet elevated higher than head. Postural drainage and venous flow
Modified Trendelenburg
feet elevated 20 degrees
head slightly elevated
Increased venous return
treats hypovolemia
dorsal recumbent
lying on back with legs bent and feet flat. Head and shoulders supported by pillow,
forearms on pillow or at his/her side
semifowlers
, head of bed raised 30-45 degrees
fowlers
semi-sitting body position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60
degrees
high fowlers
60-90 degrees
sims
body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and
raised toward the chest
orthopenic position
sitting up and leaning over a table to breathe. Allows for chest expansion, is used in
patients with COPD
Reverse Trendelenburg
-entire bed is tilted with the foot of the bed lower than the head
-position promotes gastric emptying and prevents esophageal reflux
1.010-1.025
Normal urine specific gravity is generally between
urea
urine with a specific gravity greater than 1.025 have a greater ______________
concentration. can indicate dehydration
fluid volume deficit
Normal hematocrit may be elevated (greater than 45%) in patients with
__________________
275-295 mOsm/kg
Normal serum osmolality
heart failure
a client who has ___________ may have a prescription for fluid restriction (to reduce
workload on the heart)
9-10.5
normal calcium range
Hypernatremia
hypotonic iv fluids are indicated for treatment of _________________ that is related to
fluid loss in order to rehydrate cells
Beneficence
the ethical principle of _____________ consists of Doing good or causing good to be
done; kindly action
fidelity
fulfillment of promises or ____________
justice
_____________ is fairness in care delivery and use of resources
veracity
truthfulness or
airway(open), breathing(necessary for oxygenation of blood),
circulation( necessary for blood to reach tissues)
order of three basic human needs for sustaining life.
1-5
Solutions.
10-20
normal BUN
1. Location (is the localized or radiating? Superficial or Deep?)
2. Character or Quality (burning, sharp, dull, aching, gnawing, throbbing,
shooting)
3. Quantity or Severity ("profuse menstrual flow soaking five pads per hour")
4. Timing (when it started, how long its been happening, how frequent)
5. Setting(where were you when it started)
6. Aggravating or Relieving Factors
7. Associated Factors
8. Patient's Perception (patient states what they think it might be)
8 critical characteristics
4-6
Patients receiving continuous enteral feedings should have gastric residuals
checked every _________-________hours, according to agency policy.
3.5-5
normal potassium
0.6-1.2
Normal Creatinine
35-45
Normal hematocrit is ____- ____%
12-18
Normal Hemoglobin
stronger
canes should be held on the stronger or weaker side of the body?
weaker
when ambulating with a crane client should move stronger or weaker leg foward with
the cane?
6-12
when ambulating with a crane client should advance about ____to ____ inches at a
time
Trendelenburg
position on back feet elevated higher than head. Postural drainage and venous flow
Modified Trendelenburg
feet elevated 20 degrees
head slightly elevated
Increased venous return
treats hypovolemia
dorsal recumbent
lying on back with legs bent and feet flat. Head and shoulders supported by pillow,
forearms on pillow or at his/her side
semifowlers
, head of bed raised 30-45 degrees
fowlers
semi-sitting body position in which a person's head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60
degrees
high fowlers
60-90 degrees
sims
body position in which a person is lying on his left side with the upper knee flexed and
raised toward the chest
orthopenic position
sitting up and leaning over a table to breathe. Allows for chest expansion, is used in
patients with COPD
Reverse Trendelenburg
-entire bed is tilted with the foot of the bed lower than the head
-position promotes gastric emptying and prevents esophageal reflux
1.010-1.025
Normal urine specific gravity is generally between
urea
urine with a specific gravity greater than 1.025 have a greater ______________
concentration. can indicate dehydration
fluid volume deficit
Normal hematocrit may be elevated (greater than 45%) in patients with
__________________
275-295 mOsm/kg
Normal serum osmolality
heart failure
a client who has ___________ may have a prescription for fluid restriction (to reduce
workload on the heart)
9-10.5
normal calcium range
Hypernatremia
hypotonic iv fluids are indicated for treatment of _________________ that is related to
fluid loss in order to rehydrate cells
Beneficence
the ethical principle of _____________ consists of Doing good or causing good to be
done; kindly action
fidelity
fulfillment of promises or ____________
justice
_____________ is fairness in care delivery and use of resources
veracity
truthfulness or
airway(open), breathing(necessary for oxygenation of blood),
circulation( necessary for blood to reach tissues)
order of three basic human needs for sustaining life.
1-5
