Straighterline Anatomy and Physiology 2 Lab BIO202L Lab | Electrolytes, Water, Acids and Bases Worksheet 2023 Questions with Answers

Pre-Lab Questions: 1. How can eating a high-salt diet increase blood pressure? Eating a high-salt diet can increase blood pressure because excess sodium in the bloodstream draws water into the blood vessels, increasing blood volume and putting more pressure on the vessel walls. This extra pressure forces the heart to work harder to pump blood throughout the body, leading to higher blood pressure levels. Over time, this strain on the cardiovascular system can contribute to hypertension and other cardiovascular issues. 2. Research the following disorders and write a definition for each: a. Acidemia: Acidemia is a medical disorder characterized by an abnormally low pH level in the blood, indicating an excessive accumulation of acid. This condition occurs when the body's natural acid-base balance is disrupted, leading to an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood. b. Alkalemia: Alkalemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high pH level in the blood, indicating a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions. This condition occurs when there is an excess of alkaline substances in the blood, leading to an imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium. c. Acidosis: Acidosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal decrease in the pH level of the blood, indicating an excess of hydrogen ions. This occurs when the body's acid-base balance is disrupted, leading to an accumulation of acidic substances or a loss of alkaline substances.