Medical Terminology: Exam 2 (Chapters 7-10) Solved 100% Correct

The largest region of the brain is the: cerebellum medulla oblongata brain stem cerebrum - ANSWER-cerebrum The term "psychology" literally means: the process of studying the bumps on the head the process or procedure of the science or study of thoughts the process or procedure of the science or study of the mind the procedure of the science of memory - ANSWER-the process or procedure of the science or study of the mind The area of the brain responsible for respiration, heart rate, and smooth muscle control of our blood vessels is the: medulla oblongata cerebrum midbrain cerebellum - ANSWER-medulla oblongata The structure that conducts nerve impulses to and from the brain and serves as a reflex center for some sensory information without input from the brain is the: spinal cord medulla oblongata meninges pons - ANSWER-spinal cord The three layered membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord and literally means membrane is called the: ganglion ventricles meninges nerves - ANSWER-meninges The cord-like (string-like) structures that carry bio-electrical impulses from one part of the body to another are called ________. ventricles nerves meninges brain stem cells - ANSWER-nerves A group of nerve cell bodies that are found outside of the spinal cord and brain are referred to as: ganglia medulla oblongata pia mater meninges - ANSWER-ganglia The term that means spinal cord inflammation is: myel/itis neur/itis gangl/itis mening/itis - ANSWER-myel/itis The combining form en/cephal/o- actually means: cerebellum spinal cord brain nerve root - ANSWER-brain The combining form phren/o- means: - ANSWER-mind The combining form that means "physical sensation, sensitivity, or feeling" is: phas/o- esthesi/o- poli/o- phoro- - ANSWER-esthesi/o- The combining form phas/o- means: sound mind gray matter speech - ANSWER-speech The combining form ment/o- means: mental images mind chin first - ANSWER-mind The prefixes hemi- and semi- mean: full half four before - ANSWER-half The prefixes quadri- and tetra- means _________ and terato- means_______. half and equal two and three four and monster before and after - ANSWER-four and monster Iatro/genic means: condition of or state of to cause slight paralysis referring to the elderly physician caused - ANSWER-physician caused The suffix -paresis means: softening partial paralysis physician, treatment condition - ANSWER-partial paralysis The diagnostic term for inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord is: mening/itis polio/myel/itis neur/algia poly/neur/itis - ANSWER-polio/myel/itis The endocrine system and the nervous systems are referred to as: ancillary body systems master body systems accessory body systems non-essential body systems - ANSWER-master body systems The diagnostic terms Neur/itis and Neur/algia mean: disease of the nerve and joints inflammation of many nerves