Final Exam Review for Interpreting fully solved & updated

Describe communicative autonomy the capacity of each party in an encounter to be responsible for and in control of his or her own communication. Which area of communicative interpreting has become the most professionalized? Medical or Health Interpreting because healthcare industry has to have ethics and standards for the patients. List the minimum requirements for community interpreter to practice as an interpreter -18 years or older -High School Diploma -40 hr training of community or medical interpreting -Pass proficiency exam Certificate Is a piece of paper Certification "A PROCESS THAT INVOLVES RIGOROUS written and oral exam." Comes from the third party attestation related to products, processes, systems or persons. A process by which a governmental or professional organization attests to or certifies that an individual is qualified to provide a particular service Who certifies interpreters? NBCMI, CCHI What state in the US certifies communicative interpreters? Washington What is Code of Ethics? "RULES" set of directive that specify the requirements or expectations intend to guide the conduct of practitioners of a profession. What is related to the code of ethics? HIPPA, NCIHC Why do ethics matter? It helps you navigate the most difficult challenges you face in the field What are the standard of practice? "GUIDELINES" Provide a set of formal guidelines that offer practitioners of a profession clear strategies and courses of action to support professional conduct. List some differences between ethics and standards -Ethics are strict and standards are flexible -Ethics tell us what to do; standards tell us how to do it -Ethics are more rigid than standards -Can loose job if ethics are violated. Not as standard, might have milder consequences. NCIHC stands for? National Council on Interpreting in Healthcare NCIHC was published? 2004 What are the 9 principle of code of ethics 1. Accuracy 2. Confidentiality 3. Impartiality 4. Respect 5. Cultural Awareness 6. Role Boundaries 7. Professionalism 8. Professional Development 9. Advocacy Do you really have to interpret everything that is stated yes, unless its an emergency, or if summarizing because the situation is out of control SA. mental problem, intoxication, multiple people are talking at the same time. If you arrive and you know the person you're supposed to interpret for, what three steps should you take immediately? 1. Disclose the conflict to all parties 2. Try to withdraw 3. Be impartial if they asked your to stay List the tree steps in the SAY NO model(how to say no)? 1. Be gracious 2. Offer Choices 3. Give Reason What is a community interpreting? A specialization of interpreting that facilitates access to community services for individuals who do not speak the language of service Define medical interpreting? Interpreting for patients, their families and service providers in healthcare interpreting Are medical interpreters, community interpreters? Yes, it facilitates access to a vital community service. Define --Working Language --A source language --A target language 1. all the languages you interpret in 2. language you interpret from 3. the language you interpret to List the three stages of the encounter 1. Pre-encounter 2. The encounter 3. Post encounter Identify seven steps of the encounter 1. Preparation 2. Briefing 3. Professional Introduction 4. Interpreting 5. Intervening/ Mediating 6. Debriefing 7. Analyzing Identify four interpreting protocols that you learned in module 2. -Positioning -Professional introductions -Direct speech(first person) -Turn-taking management What is the goal of effective positioning? to promote direct communication between the parties. Adopt and unobtrusive position to support direct communication Write down the four elements of interpreter's introduction that come after the interpreter states his or her name/organization? 1. I will be interpreting everything that is said 2. Everything said will be confidential 3.Please speak to speak to each other, not to me 4. Please speak clearly and pause often 5. If I need you to pause What are some exceptions to using first person/ direct speech? -service person is a child -elderly -mentally disabled -to interpret with multiple parties -the content is so horrific, that you need to detach yourself for self protections. What should you do if a provider keeps speaking in third person/indirect speech? - Stop the session --let everyone know you are speaking as the interpreter Why do memory skills matter for interpreters? -They allow to interpret longer messages without interrupting or distracting the speakers What is chunking? The process of taking information, braking it into "chunks" to help you recall information. How can imagery help an interpreter's memory? Helps to recall a story and easier to associate List some message transfer skills for interpreters -Anticipating -Paraphrasing -Parroting -Message Analysis Name the 3 modes of interpreting -Consecutive -simultaneous -sight translation List the steps for sight translation Before, make sure provider is present..use CALl MODEL. Then...read the whole text, identify challenges, ask for clarifications, consult dictionaries After... rendering the text beginning to end without stopping and starting Which documents are acceptable to sight translate Short simple documents What does the CALL model stand for COMPLEX ADVANCED LEGAL LONG