Kettering Patient Assessment Questions With Complete Solutions

What are the four critical life functions correct answer: 1. Ventilation 2. Oxygenation 3. Circulation 4. Perfusion What assessments would determine how well a patient is ventilating? correct answer: 1. Respiratory Rate 2. Tidal Volume 3. Chest Movement 4. Breath Sounds 5. PaCO2 6. EtCO2 How would the therapist determine if a patient has a problem with oxygenation? correct answer: 1. Heart Rate 2. Color 3. Sensorium 4. PaO2 5. SpO2 What information would help the therapist determine if a patient's circulation is adequate? correct answer: 1. Heart Rate & Strength 2. Cardiac Output What changes would indicate that a patient may not have adequate perfusion? correct answer: 1. Blood Pressure 2. Sensorium 3. Temperature 4. Urine Ooutput 5. Hemodynamics Which of the life functions is the first priority? correct answer: Oxygenation What is the difference between "signs" and "symptoms" correct answer: Objective information, those things that you can see or measure What are the examples of "signs" correct answer: 1. Color 2. Pulse 3. Edema 4. Blood Pressure What is the difference between "symptoms" and "signs" correct answer: Subjective information, those things that a patient must tell you. What are the examples of "symptoms" correct answer: 1. Dyspnea 2. Pain 3. Nausea 4. Muscle Weakness Types of advance directives correct answer: 1. DNR 2. DNI 3. Living Will 4. Durable Power of Attorney Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) correct answer: Patient does not wish to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed. Do Not Intubate (DNI) correct answer: 1. Patient does not wish to be intubated. 2. Could administer non-invasive ventilation Living Will correct answer: 1. Describes treatm