Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding Ch 10 Questions With Correct Answers

-myel/o - Answer bone marrow -physis - Answer growth, nature peri- - Answer surrounding, around condyl/o - Answer condyle, knob spin/o - Answer spine foramin/o - Answer foramen, hole -um - Answer structure -blast - Answer embryonic, epi- - Answer above, upon foss/o - Answer hollow, depression endo- - Answer within oste/o - Answer bone -cyte - Answer cell -clast - Answer breaking down Osteoblasts _____________bone, whereas osteoclasts ______________ bone - Answer build, break down The shaft of a long bone is called the ___________; the ends of a long bone are called the _______________ (plural) - Answer diaphysis; epiphysis The outer covering of bone is the _____________, whereas the inner lining is the ______________. - Answer periosteum and endosteum A foramen, a sinus, and a fossa are examples of bone __________. A condyle, a trochanter, and a tuberosity are examples of bone_____________ - Answer cavity (depression); processes A synonym for sinus is a/an - Answer antrum, What are the five bone shapes? - Answer long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid What comprises the axial skeleton? - Answer skull, vertebrae, and rib cage What comprises the appendicular skeleton? - Answer shoulder, pelvic girdles, and the upper and lower extremities The ICD-10 PCS divides the entire skeleton into three categories. What are they? - Answer 1. Head and facial bones 2.Upper bones 3. Lower bones Describe the difference between cortical and cancellous bone - Answer cortical bone is the dense, stronger, outer segment of bones also called compact; cancellous is the more open, weaker part, also called spongy or trabecular cervic/o - Answer neck lamin/o - Answer lamina of vertebra ethmoid/ - Answer roof and walls of nasal lcavity chondr/o - Answer cartilage thorac/o - Answer chest crani/o - Answer skull occipot/o - Answer back of skull cost/o - Answer rib zygomat/o - Answer cheekbone lumb/o - Answer lower back mandibul/o - Answer lower jaw bone coccyg/o - Answer tailbone vertebr/o - Answer backbone palat/o - Answer roof and walls of nasal cavity maxill/o - Answer upper jaw bone stern/o - Answer breastbone submandibular means - Answer pertaining to below the lower jaw bone costochondral means - Answer pertaining to ribs and cartilage lumbosacral means - Answer pertaining to the lower back and sacrum thoracic means - Answer pertaining to the chest substernal means - Answer pertaining to below the breastbone humer/o means - Answer upper arm bone scapul/o means - Answer shoulder blade (лопатка) uln/o means - Answer lower medial bone olecran/o means - Answer elbow calvicul/o means - Answer collarbone, clavicle metacarp/o means - Answer hand bone digit/o means - Answer finger, toe phalang/o means - Answer one of the finger or toe bones radi/o means - Answer lower lateral arm bone carp/o means - Answer wrist bone patell/o means - Answer kneecap pub/o means - Answer lower anterior pelvic bone metatars/o means - Answer ankle bone tibi/o means - Answer shin bone ili/o means - Answer superior, widest bone of pelvis