PHIL101 Straighterline.com Philosophy Graded Exam #3 Flashcards Questions With Complete Solutions

According to Aristotle, human happiness consists of: correct answer: Pleasure According to Plato, when the intellect itself is governed by reason, we exhibit: correct answer: Wisdom Which of the following ideas was central to Thomas Hobbes's philosophy of values? correct answer: Good and evil simply denote that which a person desires or hates. Which of the following is considered a moral evil by Plato? correct answer: Ignorance of the good According to Plato, _____ is the virtue that obtains when all elements of the soul function as they should in obedience to reason. correct answer: Justice According to John Stuart Mill, why should we seek to raise the general happiness rather than just our own? correct answer: By its very nature, morality singles out no one for preferential treatment. For Nietzsche, who or what is the source of ethical truth? correct answer: The Superman According to Immanuel Kant, principles of morality can only be ascertained by: correct answer: Reason According to St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas, which of the following is true of natural law? correct answer: It is the eternal law of God as it applies to man on earth. _____ is the idea that the legitimacy of the state and the principles of sound justice derive their legitimacy f