re..5ul t- il"l :
I!--- ar- ~'3'5/cJIV'- . .e.ll't~
. -=.:.._----:-~~T.t:::=,
--P--~-~~=-_2 + - ~ ~ ~- - - - -l=-->-=--'-"""~--.:::J--'c.Lf----l-..,,,.,,,_~----""-'-~
1,J;ft, ~;"e_ µe,t-ClS r~ct::ve_ M-0 .
~-_;.; ~-
I a.'-3~-
·-
, ,
k .ern
t>e»i:©& - Rt· ('e.(2.eoi 1:: I\. t+- prop.er t-t'.es
lY.> a. °'/:t,.et\A
~ fv\.-0)/\.~ . t~
jA feAe:t
Cl .e -e. e,U'C>Vl-3
~/ ~3 ~Qi'!L rz_ tt-eY'-.3 ;' /'\ 'r
_ 3· The Periodic Table of Elements
1 2
Key
mr,
l.:i:l
ACY)
~llc,,·J5
-iM.eto..lS
Tf'aA.5 i CI &al N &q (S
3 4 s & 1 o
~ e7
helium
@
7 · c-- 9
Bel
...I . relative atomic mass
·i:r
1
,_J t4-\k.cJ, J.A.e~ 13 .-----1-1-,----1-2 -,---1-4 -,--- 1-6 -,---1-9 -+--:o-
lithium beryllium
atomic symbol t1-\k_c,l,'l\e_ -ear~~ rboron
BJ carbonC N
nitrogen
O
oxygen
F
fluorine
( Nr/
neon
1
3 4 1atomic (pr;;n) number
; 23 24 kc.le>80tlS 1'-'15-~6~ ~1-+·--;:8 1o;:=,-
:;:;---1f-;;-;:9~---;-;
- {Faj
sodium
Mgl
magnesium
7 ~1e. 8~, fi ,ig 3~ ~ 3~i5 rl~}
aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63.5 65 70 ,~ 75 79 80 84
[K j Ca l Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga [Ge7 fAs/ Se Br / Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 [98] 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 ·' " "- 128 127 131
/ Rb.J Sr y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn fsbl Jrii] I { xe"
yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenurr technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
rubidium strontium
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
137 139 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 LLU::IJ [210) [222)
/~33 Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
l_Cs} Ba La*
hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
caesium barium lanthanum
56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
55
[226] [227) [261) [262) [266) [264) [277] [268] [271] [272]
[?23,J Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Elements with atomic numbers 112-116 have beer,
Ra Ac* Rf Db Sg
t Fr
radium actinium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hasslum meltnerium darmstadtlum roentgenlum reported but not fully authenticated
francium
89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
87 88
·d (atomic numbers 58 - 71) and the Actinides (atomic numbers 90 103) have been omitted.
, The Lanthan1 e5
· asses for Cu and Cl have not been rounded to the nearest whole number.
~elative~~~,c m _ 1
I!--- ar- ~'3'5/cJIV'- . .e.ll't~
. -=.:.._----:-~~T.t:::=,
--P--~-~~=-_2 + - ~ ~ ~- - - - -l=-->-=--'-"""~--.:::J--'c.Lf----l-..,,,.,,,_~----""-'-~
1,J;ft, ~;"e_ µe,t-ClS r~ct::ve_ M-0 .
~-_;.; ~-
I a.'-3~-
·-
, ,
k .ern
t>e»i:©& - Rt· ('e.(2.eoi 1:: I\. t+- prop.er t-t'.es
lY.> a. °'/:t,.et\A
~ fv\.-0)/\.~ . t~
jA feAe:t
Cl .e -e. e,U'C>Vl-3
~/ ~3 ~Qi'!L rz_ tt-eY'-.3 ;' /'\ 'r
_ 3· The Periodic Table of Elements
1 2
Key
mr,
l.:i:l
ACY)
~llc,,·J5
-iM.eto..lS
Tf'aA.5 i CI &al N &q (S
3 4 s & 1 o
~ e7
helium
@
7 · c-- 9
Bel
...I . relative atomic mass
·i:r
1
,_J t4-\k.cJ, J.A.e~ 13 .-----1-1-,----1-2 -,---1-4 -,--- 1-6 -,---1-9 -+--:o-
lithium beryllium
atomic symbol t1-\k_c,l,'l\e_ -ear~~ rboron
BJ carbonC N
nitrogen
O
oxygen
F
fluorine
( Nr/
neon
1
3 4 1atomic (pr;;n) number
; 23 24 kc.le>80tlS 1'-'15-~6~ ~1-+·--;:8 1o;:=,-
:;:;---1f-;;-;:9~---;-;
- {Faj
sodium
Mgl
magnesium
7 ~1e. 8~, fi ,ig 3~ ~ 3~i5 rl~}
aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63.5 65 70 ,~ 75 79 80 84
[K j Ca l Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga [Ge7 fAs/ Se Br / Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 [98] 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 ·' " "- 128 127 131
/ Rb.J Sr y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn fsbl Jrii] I { xe"
yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenurr technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
rubidium strontium
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
137 139 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 LLU::IJ [210) [222)
/~33 Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
l_Cs} Ba La*
hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
caesium barium lanthanum
56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
55
[226] [227) [261) [262) [266) [264) [277] [268] [271] [272]
[?23,J Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Elements with atomic numbers 112-116 have beer,
Ra Ac* Rf Db Sg
t Fr
radium actinium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hasslum meltnerium darmstadtlum roentgenlum reported but not fully authenticated
francium
89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
87 88
·d (atomic numbers 58 - 71) and the Actinides (atomic numbers 90 103) have been omitted.
, The Lanthan1 e5
· asses for Cu and Cl have not been rounded to the nearest whole number.
~elative~~~,c m _ 1