Hesi Pharmacology Exam 2023 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023.

Hesi Pharmacology Exam 2023 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023. A 19-year-old male client who sustained a severe head injury is intubated and placed on assisted mechanical ventilation. To facilitate optimal ventilation and prevent the client from "fighting" the ventilator, the healthcare provider administers pancuronium bromide (Pavulon) IV with adjunctive narcotic analgesia. What medication should the nurse maintain at the client's bedside? Neostigmine bromide (Prostigmin) The nurse is administering the early morning dose insulin aspart (NovoLog) 5 units subcutaneously to a client with diabetes mellitus type 1. The client's fingerstick serum glucose is 140 mg/dl. Considering the onset of NovoLog, when should the nurse ensure that the client's breakfast is available? 5 minutes after subcutaneous administration Insulin aspart is a very rapidly acting insulin with an onset of 5 to 15 minutes. NovoLog should be administered when the client's tray is available (A). NovoLog peaks in 45 minutes to 1.5 hours (B and C) and has a duration of 3 to 4 hours. What nursing intervention has the highest priority during IV administration of mechlorethamine HCl (nitrogen mustard) and actinomycin (Actinomycin-D)? Assess for extravasation at the IV site during infusion. Mechlorethamine HCl (nitrogen mustard) and actinomycin (Actinomycin-D) are vesicants; therefore, assessment for blister formation and/or tissue sloughing that can occur with leakage of these agents into surrounding subcutaneous tissues is essential to ensure client safety during the IV infusion A client with mild parkinsonism is started on oral amantadine (Symmetrel). What statement accurately describes the action of this medication? Dopamine in the central nervous system is increased The nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results before a procedure in which a neuromuscular blocking agent is a standing order. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider? Hypokalemia