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The Importance of Sheila and Mr Birling in An Inspector Calls Grade 9 Notes

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The Importance of Sheila and Mr Birling in An Inspector Calls Grade 9 Notes

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An Inspector Calls

What is Sheila’s importance in the play?

 Link between inspector and audience
o An example of what Priestly wants the audience to be like at the end of the play
 “I’ll tell you – whoever that Inspector was, it was anything but a joke.” Page 71
 Reminds us of Eva Smith – what Eva could have been like if she was richer
o Upper class vs. lower class
o Rich parents vs. no parents
o Both pretty
o Both around the same age
 “What was she like? Quite young?” Page 17
o Both had relationships with Gerald
 Conscience of the family
o Feels guilty
 “And if I could help her now, I would.” Page 24
o Willing to forgive Gerald
 “I rather respect you more than I’ve ever done before.” Page 48
o Accepts responsibility – first one to do so
 “I’ll never, never do it again.” Page 24
 “No, not really. It was my own fault.” Page 23
 “I know I’m to blame – and I’m desperately sorry.” Page 29
 “Between us we drove that girl to commit suicide.” Page 58
 Represents the younger generation
o Socialist
 “But these girls aren’t cheap labour – they’re people.” Page 19
o They are ‘more impressionable’

What is Mr Birling’s importance in the play?

 Represents upper class society at the time
o Capitalist
 “A time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but are working together – for
lower costs and higher prices.” Page 4
 “It’s my duty to keep labour costs down.” Page 15
 “If you don’t come down hard on these people they’d soon be asking for the earth.” Page 15
o Cares only about himself and his family – selfish – in business, he only wants profit, even if it is at the
expense of his workers
 “A man has to mind his own business and look after himself.” Page 7
 “I’ve got to cover this up as soon as I can.” Page 54 – no guilt
 In 1912, trade unions were not well established so he was able to dismiss workers like Eva
o Unwilling to accept responsibility
 “I can’t accept any responsibility. If we were all responsible for everything that happened to
everybody we’d had anything to do with, it would be very awkward.” Page 14
 “There’ll be a public scandal.” Page 58
o Disregard for women, feeling that his daughter should be sheltered but has no care for Eva
 “Nothing to do with you, Sheila. Run along.” Page 17 – Patronising
 “Be quiet Sheila.” Page 48
 Priestly uses him to promote his own views
o Proves Mr B wrong time after time so capitalism is also wrong
 “The Germans don’t want war. Nobody wants war.” Page 6
 “The Titanic -she sails next week – unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable.” Page 7

Connected book
 image
J. B. Priestley An Inspector Calls
Publisher: maart 2001 ISBN: 9780141185354 Edition: 1

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School year
2
Uploaded on
July 2, 2023
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2021/2022
Type
Interview
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