Dialysis (Hemodialysis, CRRT) Questions With Complete Solutions

What are renal replacement therapies correct answer: term to encompass life-supporting treatments for renal failure including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation Dialysis is used to correct answer: remove fluid and uremic waste products from the body when the kidneys are unable to do so Methods of dialysis therapy correct answer: hemodialysis peritoneal dialysis continuous renal replacement therapy CRRT When does dialysis become necessary in ARF or CRF correct answer: in uremia when hyperkalemia, fluid overload or impending pulmonary edema, acidosis, pericarditis or severe confusion/encephalopathy develop Or may be used to remover medication or other toxins due to poisoning or med overdose What is the most common method of dialysis correct answer: hemodialysis How often is HD typically performed correct answer: 3 to 5 hour sessions 3x/week What is the trend in managing ESRD